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Your Parker Personal Injury Attorney
Recovering from an injury is hard enough without legal confusion on top of it. If someone else’s carelessness hurt you in Parker, you are allowed to take your time understanding your options before you sign or say anything.
Nothing on this page is legal advice, and NeedAnAttorney.net is not a law firm. It is a service that connects injured people with attorneys. The rules described here are quoted or summarized from South Dakota’s own statutes so that you can check them yourself.
Questions Worth Asking In Parker
Bring these to your first call, whoever it is with:
- If you were partly to blame. Ask how a court would treat your share. The statute uses the word slight and does not give a percentage (SDCL § 20-9-2).
- The date. Ask the attorney to name the exact last day to file in your case. South Dakota’s general limit for a personal injury action is three years (SDCL § 15-2-14).
- Punitive damages. Ask whether the facts could support them. A court must first find, after a hearing and on clear and convincing evidence, a reasonable basis to believe the conduct was willful, wanton or malicious (SDCL § 21-1-4.1).
- Fees and costs. Ask what the fee is, when it is paid, and which expenses are deducted from a settlement.
- Who will work on it. Ask who handles your file day to day and how fast messages are answered.
Injury Claims People Ask About
Vehicle crashes
Whether the collision was minor or serious, the same early steps help: get checked by a doctor, photograph the vehicles and the scene, exchange insurance information and keep any repair estimates.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
Walkers and cyclists hurt by a vehicle should write down the location, the time of day, the lighting and the signals as soon as they can. Witnesses who stopped are valuable, so ask for their contact details before they leave.
Falls and unsafe property
Falls on someone else’s property usually depend on what the owner knew or should have known about the hazard. Photograph the spot before it changes, report the fall in writing, and keep the shoes you were wearing.
Wrongful death
If someone you love died because another person was careless or at fault, the law treats it separately. South Dakota law has a wrongful death action brought in the name of the personal representative for the exclusive benefit of the spouse and children, or if there are none, the parents and next of kin (SDCL § 21-5-5), and the jury may award damages proportionate to the pecuniary injury resulting from the death (SDCL § 21-5-7). You do not have to sort this out alone or quickly; an attorney can explain who is allowed to act and what the dates are.
Injured in Parker? Get matched with an attorney now.
How Shared Fault Is Counted
If an insurer says the accident was partly your fault, that does not end the matter. SDCL § 20-9-2 says your contributory negligence does not bar a recovery when it was slight in comparison with the defendant’s negligence, with the damages reduced in proportion. The statute names the word slight and no number, which is why the first conversation with an attorney should cover how your own conduct will be described.
When more than one person is responsible, relative fault also matters between them. Where there is such a disproportion of fault among joint tortfeasors that an equal division would be inequitable, their relative degrees of fault are considered (SDCL § 15-8-15). When a judgment rests on joint and several liability, a party allocated less than fifty percent of the total fault may not be jointly liable for more than twice its percentage of fault (SDCL § 15-8-15.1).
Special Rules That Can Apply
Ask early whether a special rule applies to your claim. Punitive damages require the court finding described in SDCL § 21-1-4.1 and a showing of oppression, fraud or malice (SDCL § 21-3-2).
If a public entity or one of its employees caused the injury, a written notice is a condition of suing. No action for damages for personal injury, property damage, error, omission or death caused by a public entity or its employees may be maintained unless written notice of the time, place and cause of the injury is given within 180 days after the injury (SDCL § 3-21-2).
How Long You Have To File
Time limits decide many injury cases. The usual South Dakota rule is three years for an action for personal injury (SDCL § 15-2-14) and three years after the death for wrongful death (SDCL § 21-5-3). Missing the date usually ends the case.
A minor or a person who was mentally ill when the cause of action accrued may have more time. The period of the disability is not counted, although the extension cannot exceed five years for any disability except infancy and cannot run more than one year after the disability ceases (SDCL § 15-2-22). A minor or incapacitated person may also ask the court to allow late notice to a public entity, with the request made within two years of the event (SDCL § 3-21-4).
Insurance Minimums in South Dakota
The other driver’s policy may be smaller than your bills. In South Dakota an owner’s policy carries limits of at least $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for injury or death, and $25,000 for property damage (SDCL § 32-35-70).
When your losses are larger, look at your own coverage. Under SDCL § 58-11-9, a liability policy delivered in the state for a vehicle registered or principally garaged there must include uninsured motorist coverage equal to its bodily injury limits, within the $100,000 and $300,000 ceiling unless more is requested. Ask your attorney to look at every policy that could apply.
Court Information for Parker
Look up Turner County in South Dakota Codified Law 16-5-1.2 and you find it in the First Circuit. Parker lies within Turner County. The South Dakota Department of Health list of designated trauma hospitals shows Pioneer Memorial Hospital in Viborg, Turner County, as a designated trauma receiving hospital.
Records matter later. Get the complete chart and an itemized bill from each place that treated you, and write down the date of every visit, including any transfer to another facility.
Making Your First Contact In Parker
The form at the top of this page is the starting point. NeedAnAttorney.net reviews your details and works to match you with an attorney in our network who may handle cases in South Dakota. It costs nothing to use and does not commit you to anything.
While you wait, write down what happened and when, who saw it, what treatment you have received and how many days of work you missed. Put bills, letters and insurance messages in one folder.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where would my injury case be filed?
That depends on the defendants, the amount at stake and where the injury happened, so ask the attorney you speak with to name the court and explain why. The courts named in the section above are the ones listed by the state judiciary for this area.
What is the deadline to sue for an injury in Parker?
Three years for a civil action for personal injury (SDCL § 15-2-14), and three years after the death for wrongful death (SDCL § 21-5-3).
If I was partly responsible, can I still recover something?
Yes, if your contributory negligence was slight in comparison with the negligence of the defendant. Your damages are then reduced in proportion to your share (SDCL § 20-9-2).
Can I recover punitive damages in an injury case?
Sometimes. They are possible where the defendant was guilty of oppression, fraud or malice (SDCL § 21-3-2), and the court must first find, after a hearing and on clear and convincing evidence, a reasonable basis to believe the conduct was willful, wanton or malicious (SDCL § 21-1-4.1).
How much insurance does the other driver have to have?
An owner’s policy carries limits of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for two or more people in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage (SDCL § 32-35-70).
What documents should I keep after an injury?
Medical records and bills, photographs, the police or incident report number, pay stubs showing missed work, repair estimates and every letter or email from an insurer.
Should I speak with the other driver’s insurance company?
You are free to talk to them, but you are not required to give a recorded statement immediately. Saying that you want advice first is a reasonable answer.
What if a city, county or the State caused my injury?
Yes. Written notice of the time, place and cause of the injury must be given within 180 days after the injury, and it does not extend the time to sue (SDCL § 3-21-2). It goes to the county auditor for a county, the mayor or city finance officer for a municipality, and the attorney general and the commissioner of human resources and administration for the State (SDCL § 3-21-3).
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