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Your Winner Personal Injury Attorney
If you are reading this after an accident in Winner, you are probably tired, sore and unsure whom to trust. That is normal. A few rules learned early can keep you from making choices that are hard to undo.
This page is general information, not legal advice. NeedAnAttorney.net matches people with attorneys and does not represent anyone. The legal points below come from South Dakota’s statutes, and the form at the top of the page is how you reach an attorney.
Before You Hire: Questions For A Winner Attorney
A short list of questions can sort out who is right for you:
- The deadline. Ask for the specific last day to file. A civil action for personal injury must be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued (SDCL § 15-2-14).
- Your share of fault. Ask how your own share of fault would affect your claim. In South Dakota your negligence does not bar a recovery when it was slight in comparison with the defendant’s, and damages are reduced in proportion (SDCL § 20-9-2).
- Special rules. Ask which special rules could apply. Punitive damages need a court finding first (SDCL § 21-1-4.1), and a claim against a public entity needs a written notice within 180 days (SDCL § 3-21-2).
- The money terms. Ask how fees are calculated and which costs come out of a recovery.
- Who will work on it. Ask who handles your file day to day and how fast messages are answered.
Common Kinds of Injury Claims
Vehicle crashes
After a crash, see a doctor even if you feel fine, since some injuries show up later. Take photographs of the cars, the road and any injuries, get the other driver’s insurance details, and save every repair estimate.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
A collision on foot or on a bicycle is easy to dispute afterward. Record where it happened, what the road and signals were like, and who saw it, and keep any damaged clothing, helmet or equipment.
Falls and unsafe property
Slips, trips and falls come from spills, uneven surfaces, poor lighting and broken stairs. What matters is who controlled the place and how long the problem was there, so document the hazard and tell the owner or manager promptly.
Wrongful death
If a loved one died because of another person’s wrongful act or omission, a different set of rules applies. South Dakota law has a wrongful death action brought in the name of the personal representative for the exclusive benefit of the spouse and children, or if there are none, the parents and next of kin (SDCL § 21-5-5), and the jury may award damages proportionate to the pecuniary injury resulting from the death (SDCL § 21-5-7). It is a heavy time to make decisions, and an attorney can explain the process at your pace.
Injured in Winner? Get matched with an attorney now.
If You Were Partly At Fault
If an insurer says the accident was partly your fault, that does not end the matter. SDCL § 20-9-2 says your contributory negligence does not bar a recovery when it was slight in comparison with the defendant’s negligence, with the damages reduced in proportion. The statute names the word slight and no number, which is why the first conversation with an attorney should cover how your own conduct will be described.
When more than one person is responsible, relative fault also matters between them. Where there is such a disproportion of fault among joint tortfeasors that an equal division would be inequitable, their relative degrees of fault are considered (SDCL § 15-8-15). When a judgment rests on joint and several liability, a party allocated less than fifty percent of the total fault may not be jointly liable for more than twice its percentage of fault (SDCL § 15-8-15.1).
Punitive Damages And Public Entities
Ask early whether a special rule applies to your claim. Punitive damages require the court finding described in SDCL § 21-1-4.1 and a showing of oppression, fraud or malice (SDCL § 21-3-2).
If a public entity or one of its employees caused the injury, a written notice is a condition of suing. No action for damages for personal injury, property damage, error, omission or death caused by a public entity or its employees may be maintained unless written notice of the time, place and cause of the injury is given within 180 days after the injury (SDCL § 3-21-2).
Filing Deadlines For Injury Claims
South Dakota allows three years to commence a civil action for personal injury, counted from when the cause of action accrued (SDCL § 15-2-14). A wrongful death action must be commenced within three years after the death (SDCL § 21-5-3). The type of claim sets the date, so ask any attorney to name the last day in your case.
If a public entity may be responsible, the 180 day written notice comes first, and it does not extend the time to sue (SDCL § 3-21-2).
Coverage Limits Behind a Crash Claim
An owner’s liability policy in South Dakota carries limits of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in an accident, $50,000 for two or more people, and $25,000 for injury to or destruction of the property of others (SDCL § 32-35-70). Those are minimums, and a serious injury can cost far more.
Your own policy matters too. A policy insuring against bodily injury liability on a vehicle registered or principally garaged in the state must also provide uninsured and hit and run motorist coverage in limits equal to the policy’s bodily injury coverage, up to $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident unless the insured requests more (SDCL § 58-11-9). Underinsured motorist coverage pays your uncompensated damages up to its limits, less what the other driver’s insurer paid, subject to the policy terms (SDCL § 58-11-9.5).
Where Treatment and Court Happen in Winner
For Census purposes Winner is part of Tripp County. Tripp County belongs to the Sixth Circuit under South Dakota Codified Law 16-5-1.2, which lists the counties of each circuit. On the state’s list of designated trauma hospitals, Winner is shown with Winner Regional Healthcare Center, a designated trauma receiving hospital.
Records matter later. Get the complete chart and an itemized bill from each place that treated you, and write down the date of every visit, including any transfer to another facility.
Reaching Out For Help In Winner
Start with the form at the top. It asks a few questions about the injury. NeedAnAttorney.net reviews your details and works to match you with an attorney in our network who may handle cases in South Dakota. Using it is free, and it does not create an attorney client relationship.
While you wait, write down what happened and when, who saw it, what treatment you have received and how many days of work you missed. Put bills, letters and insurance messages in one folder.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I save for my claim?
Save treatment records and bills, photographs, the report number if there is one, pay stubs that show lost work, estimates for repairs, and every letter or email from an insurance company.
Can I talk to the other side’s insurance company?
You can, but you do not have to give a recorded statement right away. It is fair to say you are getting advice first.
Is a claim against a public entity different in South Dakota?
It is. A written notice within 180 days after the injury is a condition of suing a public entity or its employees (SDCL § 3-21-2), and it must go to the officers named in SDCL § 3-21-3.
What should I do right after being hurt?
Get medical care, report the incident to the police or the property owner as appropriate, photograph the scene and your injuries, and write down what happened while you remember it.
How long do I have to file an injury lawsuit in South Dakota?
For most injury claims, three years after the cause of action accrued (SDCL § 15-2-14). A wrongful death action must be commenced within three years after the death (SDCL § 21-5-3).
Can I still recover if the accident was partly my fault?
It depends on how your share compares. A recovery is not barred when your negligence was slight in comparison with the defendant’s, and the award is reduced in proportion (SDCL § 20-9-2). The statute gives no percentage.
Are punitive damages available after an accident?
In narrow cases. The defendant must have been guilty of oppression, fraud or malice (SDCL § 21-3-2), and a court finding on clear and convincing evidence comes first (SDCL § 21-1-4.1).
What are South Dakota’s minimum auto insurance limits?
At least $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for injury or death, and $25,000 for property damage (SDCL § 32-35-70).
Injury Attorney Pages For Other South Dakota Communities
People are hurt in every part of South Dakota. These pages cover other communities.
