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Your Martinsburg Personal Injury Attorney
After an injury, ordinary life gets heavy. There are appointments to keep, bills arriving, and a claim that nobody explained to you. If another person’s carelessness hurt you in Martinsburg, it is reasonable to want a clear picture before you decide anything.
We match people with attorneys; we do not advise on cases. Treat what follows as a plain language guide to West Virginia law drawn from the statutes. When you want to talk to an attorney, the form at the top of this page is the way to start.
Questions To Ask A Martinsburg Injury Attorney
Ask these in any first conversation:
- The deadline. Ask for the specific last day to file. Most West Virginia injury claims must be brought within two years after the right to sue arose (W. Va. Code 55-2-12).
- Any ceiling. Ask which limits could apply to you. Punitive damages, claims against political subdivisions and certain commercial truck claims each have a statutory limit (W. Va. Code 55-7-29, W. Va. Code 29-12A-7, W. Va. Code 55-7-32).
- Your share of fault. Ask how a finding that you were partly at fault would change the numbers. West Virginia bars a claim only when your fault is greater than the combined fault of everyone else responsible (W. Va. Code 55-7-13c).
- The people. Ask who will be in touch with you and how quickly they return calls.
- Fees and costs. Ask what the fee is, when it is paid, and which expenses are deducted from a settlement.
Injury Claims People Ask About
Vehicle crashes
Vehicle injuries start with the same few steps: medical care first, then photographs of the scene, names and numbers of anyone who saw it, the other driver’s insurance information and any estimates for repairs.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
A collision on foot or on a bicycle is easy to dispute afterward. Record where it happened, what the road and signals were like, and who saw it, and keep any damaged clothing, helmet or equipment.
Falls and unsafe property
Falls on someone else’s property usually depend on what the owner knew or should have known about the hazard. Photograph the spot before it changes, report the fall in writing, and keep the shoes you were wearing.
Wrongful death
When a death is caused by someone else’s wrongful act or neglect, the claim works differently from an injury claim. West Virginia law has the action brought by the personal representative of the person who died, and the jury may award damages for sorrow, mental anguish and solace, for lost income and services, and for medical and funeral expenses (W. Va. Code 55-7-6). This is a hard moment to decide anything, and an attorney can walk you through the steps without hurrying you.
Injured in Martinsburg? Get matched with an attorney now.
When Fault Is Shared
West Virginia assigns blame by percentage. W. Va. Code 55-7-13a directs that liability be allocated to each person, including plaintiffs, defendants and nonparties who proximately caused the damages, in direct proportion to that person’s percentage of fault. Under W. Va. Code 55-7-13c, each defendant is liable only for its own percentage of the compensatory damages, and a separate judgment is entered against each one.
There are exceptions. Joint liability can be imposed on defendants who consciously conspire and deliberately pursue a common plan to commit a tortious act, and a defendant is jointly and severally liable when driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or committing criminal conduct, was a proximate cause of the plaintiff’s damages (W. Va. Code 55-7-13c).
Limits That Can Apply To A Claim
Ask early whether a limit applies, because the answer depends on who is responsible. Against a political subdivision, W. Va. Code 29-12A-7 prohibits punitive damages and keeps noneconomic loss to $500,000 for one person, while economic loss has no such limit. For punitive damages in other claims, W. Va. Code 55-7-29 limits an award to the greater of four times the compensatory damages or $500,000.
A third rule covers commercial trucks. In a personal injury or wrongful death case involving a commercial motor vehicle that requires a commercial driver’s license, noneconomic damages against the employer defendant are limited to $5 million per injured person for each occurrence (W. Va. Code 55-7-32). The limit is not available to an employer defendant without at least $3 million in commercial motor vehicle insurance, and it does not apply in the situations the statute lists.
Filing Deadlines For Injury Claims
Time limits decide many injury cases before anyone argues about fault. The general rule is two years from the date the right to sue accrued (W. Va. Code 55-2-12), and the wrongful death rule is two years from the date of death (W. Va. Code 55-7-6). Missing either date usually ends the case.
Children may have longer. For most claims, someone who was a minor when the right accrued can sue within the same number of years after reaching adulthood, but never more than 20 years after the right accrued (W. Va. Code 55-2-15). Against a political subdivision, a child under ten when injured has until the twelfth birthday if that gives more time than two years (W. Va. Code 29-12A-6).
What Auto Policies Must Cover
The other driver’s policy may be smaller than your bills. Under W. Va. Code 17D-4-2, the minimum liability amounts are $25,000 for injury to one person, $50,000 for injury to two or more people in one accident, and $25,000 for damage to property. Insurance carriers must certify coverage of at least those amounts (W. Va. Code 17D-2A-4).
When your losses are larger, other coverage matters. W. Va. Code 33-6-31 requires uninsured motorist coverage in these policies, with an option for higher limits, and an option for underinsured coverage up to the limits of liability coverage the insured bought. Ask your attorney to look at every policy that could apply.
Local Courts and Care Near Martinsburg
Look up Berkeley County on the West Virginia Judiciary‘s county pages and you find the Circuit Clerk in Martinsburg, at Berkeley County Judicial Center, 380 West South Street, Suite 2200, Martinsburg, WV 25401, in the 27th Judicial Circuit. The West Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services list of designated trauma centers, dated December 16, 2022, names Berkeley Medical Center in Martinsburg as a Level III trauma center. For Census purposes Martinsburg is part of Berkeley County.
Whichever provider treated you, request your complete records and an itemized bill, and keep a list of every appointment. If you were transferred to another hospital, ask for the paperwork from both ends of the transfer.
Making Your First Contact In Martinsburg
The form at the top of this page is the starting point. NeedAnAttorney.net reviews your details and works to match you with an attorney in our network who may handle cases in West Virginia. It costs nothing to use and does not commit you to anything.
Until someone calls, make a simple record: what happened, the date and time, names of anyone who saw it, the treatment you have had, and the days you missed from work. Keep every bill and letter in one place.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much liability coverage must a West Virginia driver carry?
The minimums are $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident and $25,000 for property damage (W. Va. Code 17D-4-2).
Which records matter most after an accident?
Keep your medical records and itemized bills, photographs of the scene and injuries, any police or incident report number, proof of missed pay, repair estimates, and all messages from insurers.
Should I speak with the other driver’s insurance company?
You are free to talk to them, but you are not required to give a recorded statement immediately. Saying that you want advice first is a reasonable answer.
What if a city or county caused my injury?
Yes. An action against a political subdivision must be brought within two years after the cause of action arose or the injury was discovered or reasonably should have been discovered, whichever last occurs (W. Va. Code 29-12A-6). Punitive damages are prohibited and noneconomic loss is limited to $500,000 for one person (W. Va. Code 29-12A-7).
Where would my injury case be filed?
That depends on the defendants, the amount at stake and where the injury happened, so ask the attorney you speak with to name the court and explain why. The courts named in the section above are the ones listed by the state judiciary for this area.
What is the West Virginia statute of limitations for a personal injury claim?
Generally two years (W. Va. Code 55-2-12). For a wrongful death, the limit is two years from the date of death (W. Va. Code 55-7-6).
Does West Virginia bar me from recovering if I share the blame?
Not unless your share is greater than the combined fault of all others responsible. Below that point you can recover, reduced in proportion to your fault (W. Va. Code 55-7-13c).
Are there limits on the damages I can recover?
It depends on the claim. West Virginia law limits punitive damages (W. Va. Code 55-7-29), noneconomic loss in claims against a political subdivision (W. Va. Code 29-12A-7) and noneconomic loss against the employer in some commercial truck cases (W. Va. Code 55-7-32).
Injury Attorney Pages For Other West Virginia Communities
NeedAnAttorney.net connects injured people throughout West Virginia with attorneys who handle cases in their area.
