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Your Yerington Criminal Defense Attorney
Whatever led to a criminal charge in Yerington, the fear and uncertainty that come with it are real, and the legal process shouldn’t add confusion on top of that. Nevada’s own statutes, not a generic template, set the rules for bail, for the right to a lawyer, and for how the charge itself gets classified and sentenced. How Nevada’s bail rules, right to counsel, and sentencing structure apply to a specific charge are all covered further down this page. A local attorney familiar with Yerington and Nevada’s court system more broadly can help sort out which of these rules actually apply to a specific charge.
Bail and Pretrial Release in Nevada
Nevada law recognizes a right to bail before conviction for nearly every offense: NRS 178.484 requires that a person arrested for a crime other than first-degree murder be admitted to bail. First-degree murder is the real exception, where a court can deny bail if the proof of guilt is evident or the presumption great. A pretrial release hearing has to happen within 48 hours of being taken into custody, under NRS 178.4849, specifically to determine custody status, a separate and faster clock than the initial court appearance deadline covered in the next section. One real exception to Nevada’s ordinary bail process applies specifically to DUI arrests: release isn’t available while the person’s own measured alcohol concentration is still 0.04 or above, a public-safety restriction distinct from the general bail rules covering most other charges.
Nevada's Right to Counsel and Initial Appearance Rules
Under NRS 171.188, Nevada’s right to counsel isn’t something that kicks in later in the process, it attaches at the initial appearance before a magistrate, and covers every stage after that through appeal for anyone charged with a gross misdemeanor or felony who can’t afford private counsel. An in-custody defendant has to be brought before a magistrate for that initial appearance within 72 hours of arrest, a separate deadline from the 48-hour pretrial release hearing covered above, not the same requirement restated twice. NRS 180.060 requires the public defender to represent an indigent person at every real stage of a case, from the initial appearance and bail proceedings through trial and any probation or parole revocation that follows.
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Felony Categories A Through E in Nevada
How a charge gets classified in Nevada determines almost everything else about it, the possible sentence, whether bail comes with conditions, even whether a public defender is automatically available.
Under NRS 193.130, a Nevada felony isn’t one single thing, it’s sorted into five categories: A (death or life imprisonment), B (1 to 20 years, set by the specific crime), C (1 to 5 years plus an optional $10,000 fine), D (1 to 4 years plus an optional $5,000 fine), and E, where the statute actually requires probation with the prison term suspended, up to a year in county jail as a condition rather than years in state prison.
Below the felony categories, Nevada also recognizes gross misdemeanors and ordinary misdemeanors, each with its own sentence range well below any felony category, though a second domestic violence battery or a third DUI can push what started as a misdemeanor-level offense up into felony territory.
Nevada's Record Sealing Law, Not Expungement
Nevada doesn’t use the word “expungement,” the way some states do; the actual process here is called sealing a record, under NRS 179.245, and it works differently enough from expungement elsewhere that it’s worth understanding on its own terms rather than assuming it matches another state’s process.
The waiting period before a record can be sealed depends on what the conviction actually was, counted from release from custody or discharge from probation or parole: 1 year for an ordinary misdemeanor, 2 years for a gross misdemeanor or a Category E felony, 5 years for a Category B, C, or D felony, and 10 years for a Category A felony or other violent crime. DUI and battery domestic violence convictions at the misdemeanor level carry their own longer wait, 7 years, well beyond an ordinary misdemeanor’s 1-year period.
NRS 179.245 permanently bars sealing for certain convictions no matter how many years pass: sex offenses, crimes against children, felony-level DUI, some home invasion convictions, and specific drug offenses all fall outside the sealing process entirely.
Lyon County's Court System
Nevada’s District Courts hold original jurisdiction over felony trials, the state’s general-jurisdiction courts for the most serious charges. Lyon County is part of the state’s 3rd Judicial District. Below the District Court, Justice Courts handle misdemeanor criminal and traffic matters directly, and also conduct the arraignment and preliminary hearing for felony and gross misdemeanor charges before they move up to District Court. Nevada’s Municipal Courts exist only inside incorporated cities, handling city-ordinance and traffic violations specifically; an unincorporated community has no municipal court of its own, leaving District and Justice Court as the relevant venues.
Common Types of Criminal Charges in Nevada
Not every criminal charge in Nevada works the same way, and knowing which category applies here can make a real difference: several of the most common charge types carry their own specific statute and sentencing rule beyond the general framework already covered.
If this is a first DUI within the last 7 years, you’re looking at a misdemeanor under NRS 484C.110, a $400 to $1,000 fine, up to 6 months in jail, and a mandatory ignition interlock device for at least 6 months regardless of your measured BAC. What’s worth knowing if you have priors: a third DUI conviction EVER, with no 7-year lookback limit on that count, becomes a felony under NRS 484C.410, 1 to 6 years in state prison.
NRS 453.336 makes unlawful possession of a controlled substance a felony in Nevada even without any intent to sell, but if this is a first offense, it may qualify for dismissal after treatment, worth knowing before assuming a felony charge automatically means a felony conviction.
How your theft charge gets classified comes down almost entirely to the dollar value involved, under NRS 205.0835: under $1,200 is a misdemeanor, $1,200 to $5,000 a Category D felony, $5,000 to $25,000 a Category C felony, and $25,000 or more a Category B felony, with the higher end of that range (over $100,000) carrying up to 20 years and a fine up to $15,000.
NRS 200.485 treats a repeat battery domestic violence charge far more seriously than a first one: a first offense (within 7 years) is a misdemeanor, but if this isn’t your first, a second offense becomes a Category B felony with no possibility of probation or a suspended sentence, a real, mandatory escalation built into the statute itself.
If your charge is assault or battery without a domestic relationship involved, it runs on its own separate statutes from the domestic violence framework above, with your sentence generally turning on whether a weapon was involved and the extent of any injury.
Yerington and Lyon County
Yerington sits in Lyon County, and both the immediate custody process after an arrest and any later court proceedings run through Lyon County’s own local facilities rather than a single statewide system.
Other Nevada cities nearby: our coverage in Stateline, criminal defense representation from Carson City, our Silver Springs page.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a DUI arrest affect bail differently than other charges in Nevada?
Yes: Nevada law does not allow release for a DUI arrest while the person’s measured blood or breath alcohol concentration remains at 0.04 or higher.
Does a public defender represent me at every stage of the case?
Yes, NRS 180.060 requires the public defender to represent an indigent client at every real stage, including bail proceedings and any later probation or parole revocation, not just trial.
Can a misdemeanor charge become a felony in Nevada?
Yes, in specific circumstances: a second domestic violence battery and a third DUI (with no time limit on that third one) are both automatically elevated to felony status under their own statutes.
Is the waiting period the same for a DUI conviction as for other misdemeanors?
No, a misdemeanor DUI or battery domestic violence conviction carries a longer 7-year wait, well beyond the usual 1-year misdemeanor period.
How many judicial districts does Nevada have, and how many counties?
Nevada has 11 judicial districts covering its 17 counties (16 counties plus the independent city of Carson City), with several rural districts combining multiple counties into one district.
Does talking to an attorney early actually change the outcome of a case?
Often yes, since decisions made at the earliest hearings, bail conditions among them, can shape how the rest of the case unfolds, which is part of why early attorney involvement tends to matter more here than it might in a civil matter with more time to spare.
Start the Process Now
The prosecution typically starts building its case immediately after an arrest, while evidence and witness recollection are still fresh, the same early window a defense benefits from too. There’s no obligation in simply asking. A real person will listen to what happened and walk through the options that are actually available, while there’s still time to act on them.
