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Your Ewa Beach Personal Injury Attorney
Nobody plans for the call that follows an accident. Whether you were hurt in a crash, a fall or something else in Ewa Beach, the weeks afterward bring decisions that feel bigger than they should. Here is what Hawaii law says, in plain terms, so you can ask better questions.
Nothing on this page is legal advice, and NeedAnAttorney.net is not a law firm. It is a service that connects injured people with attorneys. The rules described here are quoted or summarized from Hawaii’s own statutes so that you can check them yourself.
What To Ask Before You Choose An Attorney In Ewa Beach
A short list of questions can sort out who is right for you:
- The date. Ask for the specific last day to file in your case. The general rule is two years (HRS § 657-7), and a car accident case has its own rule (HRS § 431:10C-315).
- The damage limit. Ask whether the limit on pain and suffering applies to your kind of claim (HRS § 663-8.7).
- Your share of fault. Ask how a finding that you were partly responsible would change the numbers (HRS § 663-31).
- Who will work on it. Ask who handles your file day to day and how fast messages are answered.
- The money terms. Ask how fees are calculated and which costs come out of a recovery.
Kinds of Injury Claims
Vehicle crashes
After a crash, see a doctor even if you feel fine, since some injuries show up later. Take photographs of the cars, the road and any injuries, get the other driver’s insurance details, and save every repair estimate.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
Walkers and cyclists hurt by a vehicle should write down the location, the time of day, the lighting and the signals as soon as they can. Witnesses who stopped are valuable, so ask for their contact details before they leave.
Falls and unsafe property
Wet floors, icy steps and broken railings cause injuries that turn on how long the hazard existed and who was responsible for it. Photograph the hazard as soon as you can and report the fall to whoever runs the property.
Wrongful death
If someone you love died because another person was careless or at fault, the law treats it separately. Hawaii law lets the deceased person’s legal representative, or the family members the statute lists, maintain a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). It is a heavy time to make decisions, and an attorney can explain the process at your pace.
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Fault Shared Among Several People
Hawaii uses a modified comparative negligence rule. According to HRS § 663-31, a claimant can recover when the claimant’s negligence is not greater than the negligence of those being sued, and the award is reduced by the claimant’s percentage. When the claimant’s share is greater, the statute directs judgment for the defendant. Because the dividing line is the other side’s share, the percentage assigned to you is worth arguing about.
The statute also has the jury or the court state the full damages and each party’s percentage. For cases with several defendants, HRS § 663-10.9 limits joint and several liability: it is abolished except in listed circumstances, such as economic damages against joint tortfeasors in injury or death actions.
Limits On Pain And Suffering Awards
The cap in HRS § 663-8.7 is $375,000 for pain and suffering, and it does not apply to the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2). Under HRS § 663-8.5, pain and suffering is one type of noneconomic damage and means the actual physical pain and suffering that is the proximate result of a physical injury.
The list of excluded torts includes motor vehicle accidents, subject to paragraph (4) of HRS § 663-10.9, as well as intentional torts, environmental pollution, toxic and asbestos related torts, aircraft accidents, and strict and products liability. Whether the cap reaches your claim depends on the kind of claim, so ask an attorney to apply it to yours.
How Long You Have To File
Most injury claims in Hawaii have a two year limit from when the cause of action accrued (HRS § 657-7). The wrongful death limit is also two years, counted from the date of death (HRS § 663-3).
If a motor vehicle was involved, read HRS § 431:10C-315: a tort suit may not be brought more than the later of two years after the accident, two years after the last motor vehicle insurance payment, or two years after the last workers’ compensation or public assistance payment arising from the accident. A tort claim against the State must be begun within two years after it accrues (HRS § 662-4), and a disability such as being under eighteen can extend the time (HRS § 657-13).
Hawaii’s No Fault Car Accident Rules
For a crash in Hawaii, the first question is often whether your injury clears the no fault threshold. Under HRS § 431:10C-306, tort liability is abolished for motor vehicle accidents except for a death, a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body, a permanent and serious disfigurement that subjects you to mental or emotional suffering, or an injury for which personal injury protection benefits incurred equal or exceed $5,000.
Meanwhile personal injury protection benefits are paid without regard to fault to people hurt in the crash, including pedestrians and bicyclists, and moped and electric foot scooter users (HRS § 431:10C-304). An operator or passenger of a motorcycle or motor scooter is outside that paragraph unless the policy expressly provides otherwise.
Court Information for Ewa Beach
On the Hawaii State Judiciary’s district court contact page, Oahu falls under the First Circuit, with locations in Honolulu, Pearl City, Kaneohe, Wahiawa and Kapolei. Ewa Beach lies in Honolulu County.
Ask every provider for your full records and an itemized bill, and keep a running list of appointments. A transfer between hospitals leaves two sets of records, so request both.
How To Take The First Step In Ewa Beach
Start with the form at the top. It asks a few questions about the injury, and we pass your answers to an attorney who handles Ewa Beach cases. Using it is free, and it does not create an attorney client relationship.
While you wait, write down what happened and when, who saw it, what treatment you have received and how many days of work you missed. Put bills, letters and insurance messages in one folder.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I save for my claim?
Save treatment records and bills, photographs, the report number if there is one, pay stubs that show lost work, estimates for repairs, and every letter or email from an insurance company.
Can I talk to the other side’s insurance company?
You can, but you do not have to give a recorded statement right away. It is fair to say you are getting advice first.
What if the State of Hawaii caused my injury?
A tort claim against the State is forever barred unless action is begun within two years after the claim accrues, with a separate provision for medical tort claims (HRS § 662-4).
What are the first steps after an accident?
See a doctor, report the accident to the right party, take photographs, and write down the details soon after. Then keep every bill and record together.
How long do I have to file an injury lawsuit in Hawaii?
For most injury claims, two years after the cause of action accrued (HRS § 657-7). A wrongful death action is brought within two years from the date of death (HRS § 663-3).
If I was partly responsible, can I still recover something?
Yes, if your negligence was not greater than the negligence of the person or persons you sue. Your damages are reduced in proportion to your share (HRS § 663-31).
Is there a cap on what I can recover for pain and suffering?
There is a statutory cap of $375,000 on pain and suffering (HRS § 663-8.7), and it does not apply to the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2).
What is the no fault threshold in Hawaii?
A claim can go forward in tort if there was a death, a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body, a permanent and serious disfigurement, or personal injury protection benefits incurred of $5,000 or more (HRS § 431:10C-306).
Injury Attorney Pages For Other Hawaii Communities
People are hurt in every part of Hawaii. These pages cover other communities.
