Instantly Connect For Your Personal Injury Consultation When Filling Out Form
Your Honolulu Personal Injury Attorney
Nobody plans for the call that follows an accident. Whether you were hurt in a crash, a fall or something else in Honolulu, the weeks afterward bring decisions that feel bigger than they should. Here is what Hawaii law says, in plain terms, so you can ask better questions.
This page is general information, not legal advice. NeedAnAttorney.net matches people with attorneys and does not represent anyone. The legal points below come from Hawaii’s statutes, and the form at the top of the page is how you reach an attorney.
Before You Hire: Questions For A Honolulu Attorney
Whoever you speak to, a few answers tell you a lot:
- If you were partly to blame. Ask what happens to your award if a jury assigns you a percentage of negligence (HRS § 663-31).
- The deadline. Ask the attorney to name the exact last day to file for your claim. Hawaii’s general limit for injury claims is two years (HRS § 657-7).
- The cap. Ask how Hawaii’s limit on pain and suffering would apply to your injuries, and whether a car accident changes the answer (HRS § 663-8.7).
- The money terms. Ask how fees are calculated and which costs come out of a recovery.
- Who will work on it. Ask who handles your file day to day and how fast messages are answered.
Injury Claims People Ask About
Vehicle crashes
Vehicle injuries start with the same few steps: medical care first, then photographs of the scene, names and numbers of anyone who saw it, the other driver’s insurance information and any estimates for repairs.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
If a driver hit you while you were on foot or on a bike, note exactly where it happened, what the signals and lighting were like, and who saw it. Ask the people who stopped to leave their names and numbers.
Falls and unsafe property
Falls on someone else’s property usually depend on what the owner knew or should have known about the hazard. Photograph the spot before it changes, report the fall in writing, and keep the shoes you were wearing.
Wrongful death
If a loved one died because of another person’s wrongful act or omission, a different set of rules applies. Hawaii law lets the deceased person’s legal representative, or the family members the statute lists, maintain a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). This is a hard moment to decide anything, and an attorney can walk you through the steps without hurrying you.
Injured in Honolulu? Get matched with an attorney now.
Fault Shared Among Several People
Many people stay quiet because they think any mistake of their own ends a claim. In Hawaii it does not, up to a point. HRS § 663-31 provides that contributory negligence is not a bar if the claimant’s negligence was not greater than the negligence of the person or persons sued, and any damages allowed are diminished in proportion to the claimant’s share. A claimant who is 40 percent responsible against a single defendant, for example, has the award reduced by 40 percent, while a claimant whose share is greater than the defendant’s loses the claim.
The jury returns a special verdict with the damages and each party’s percentage. Under HRS § 663-10.9, joint and several liability is abolished except in specific cases, among them economic damages against joint tortfeasors in actions involving injury or death to persons and actions relating to motor vehicle accidents, subject to paragraph (4) of that section.
Limits On Pain And Suffering Awards
Hawaii limits the damages recoverable for pain and suffering to a maximum award of $375,000 (HRS § 663-8.7). The limit is written for pain and suffering as the statute defines it: the actual physical pain and suffering that is the proximate result of a physical injury sustained by a person (HRS § 663-8.5). The same definition lists other noneconomic damages separately, such as mental anguish, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life and loss of consortium.
The limit does not apply to the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2). They include intentional torts, torts relating to environmental pollution, toxic and asbestos related torts, aircraft accidents, strict and products liability torts, and torts relating to motor vehicle accidents, except as provided in paragraph (4) of that section.
Filing Deadlines For Injury Claims
Hawaii’s general limit is two years after the cause of action accrued for damage or injury to persons (HRS § 657-7), and two years from the date of death for a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). Missing the date usually ends the case, so ask any attorney to name the exact last day for yours.
Car accidents have a rule of their own: no tort suit more than the later of two years after the accident, two years after the last payment of motor vehicle insurance benefits, or two years after the last payment of workers’ compensation or public assistance benefits arising from it (HRS § 431:10C-315). For a claim against the State, the limit is two years after the claim accrues (HRS § 662-4), and a person under eighteen when the claim accrued has the extra time described in HRS § 657-13.
What No Fault Means After A Crash
Hawaii is a no fault state for motor vehicle accidents. HRS § 431:10C-306 abolishes tort liability of the owner, operator or user of an insured motor vehicle for accidental harm arising from motor vehicle accidents in the State, except in four situations: the person died; the injury consists in whole or in part of a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body; the injury is a permanent and serious disfigurement that subjects the injured person to mental or emotional suffering; or the personal injury protection benefits incurred equal or exceed $5,000, counted under the rules in the statute.
Personal injury protection benefits are paid without regard to fault, and under HRS § 431:10C-304 they go to a driver, owner, occupant or user of the insured vehicle, a pedestrian including a bicyclist, and a moped or electric foot scooter user. The statute says that paragraph does not apply to an operator or passenger of a motorcycle or motor scooter unless the policy expressly provides for it.
The Courts Serving Honolulu
Look at the district court contact page of the Hawaii State Judiciary and you find the Kauikeaouli Hale (Traffic Violations Bureau, First Circuit) in Honolulu, at 1111 Alakea Street, Honolulu, HI 96813, in the First Circuit. The Census Bureau counts Honolulu in Honolulu County.
Keep copies of everything the hospital or clinic gives you, ask for an itemized bill, and note each appointment as it happens. If you moved between facilities, collect the records from each one.
Taking The First Step From Honolulu
Start with the form at the top. It asks a few questions about the injury, and we pass your answers to an attorney who handles Honolulu cases. Using it is free, and it does not create an attorney client relationship.
Before the first call, collect the basics: the date, the place, names of witnesses, your medical visits and your missed work. A single folder for bills, letters and photographs saves time later.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does no fault insurance affect a car accident claim in Hawaii?
Tort liability for motor vehicle accidents is abolished except for a death, a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body, a permanent and serious disfigurement, or personal injury protection benefits incurred of $5,000 or more (HRS § 431:10C-306).
What documents should I keep after an injury?
Medical records and bills, photographs, the police or incident report number, pay stubs showing missed work, repair estimates and every letter or email from an insurer.
Can I talk to the other side’s insurance company?
You can, but you do not have to give a recorded statement right away. It is fair to say you are getting advice first.
What if the State of Hawaii caused my injury?
A tort claim against the State is forever barred unless action is begun within two years after the claim accrues, with a separate provision for medical tort claims (HRS § 662-4).
Which court would hear an injury case from Honolulu?
An attorney will tell you which court has jurisdiction in your situation. The state judiciary’s court listing, described above, shows where its local courts are.
What is the deadline to sue for an injury in Honolulu?
Two years after the cause of action accrued for damage or injury to persons (HRS § 657-7), and two years from the date of death for wrongful death (HRS § 663-3). A car accident case has its own rule (HRS § 431:10C-315).
Can I still recover if the accident was partly my fault?
Yes, as long as your negligence is not greater than that of those being sued, and your award is reduced by your share (HRS § 663-31).
Does Hawaii put a ceiling on pain and suffering?
Yes, a maximum of $375,000 for pain and suffering as the statute defines it (HRS § 663-8.7), though the limit does not apply to the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2), which include motor vehicle accident torts.
If You Were Hurt Somewhere Else In Hawaii
People are hurt in every part of Hawaii. These pages cover other communities.
