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Your Kaanapali Personal Injury Attorney
Nobody plans for the call that follows an accident. Whether you were hurt in a crash, a fall or something else in Kaanapali, the weeks afterward bring decisions that feel bigger than they should. Here is what Hawaii law says, in plain terms, so you can ask better questions.
Nothing on this page is legal advice, and NeedAnAttorney.net is not a law firm. It is a service that connects injured people with attorneys. The rules described here are quoted or summarized from Hawaii’s own statutes so that you can check them yourself.
Questions Worth Asking In Kaanapali
Whoever you speak to, a few answers tell you a lot:
- Your share of fault. Ask how a finding that you were partly responsible would change the numbers (HRS § 663-31).
- The date. Ask for the specific last day to file in your case. The general rule is two years (HRS § 657-7), and a car accident case has its own rule (HRS § 431:10C-315).
- The cap. Ask how Hawaii’s limit on pain and suffering would apply to your injuries, and whether a car accident changes the answer (HRS § 663-8.7).
- Fees and costs. Ask what the fee is, when it is paid, and which expenses are deducted from a settlement.
- The people. Ask who will be in touch with you and how quickly they return calls.
Common Kinds of Injury Claims
Vehicle crashes
Vehicle injuries start with the same few steps: medical care first, then photographs of the scene, names and numbers of anyone who saw it, the other driver’s insurance information and any estimates for repairs.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
Walkers and cyclists hurt by a vehicle should write down the location, the time of day, the lighting and the signals as soon as they can. Witnesses who stopped are valuable, so ask for their contact details before they leave.
Falls and unsafe property
Slips, trips and falls come from spills, uneven surfaces, poor lighting and broken stairs. What matters is who controlled the place and how long the problem was there, so document the hazard and tell the owner or manager promptly.
Wrongful death
If a loved one died because of another person’s wrongful act or omission, a different set of rules applies. Hawaii law lets the deceased person’s legal representative, or the family members the statute lists, maintain a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). This is a hard moment to decide anything, and an attorney can walk you through the steps without hurrying you.
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Fault Shared Among Several People
Many people stay quiet because they think any mistake of their own ends a claim. In Hawaii it does not, up to a point. HRS § 663-31 provides that contributory negligence is not a bar if the claimant’s negligence was not greater than the negligence of the person or persons sued, and any damages allowed are diminished in proportion to the claimant’s share. A claimant who is 40 percent responsible against a single defendant, for example, has the award reduced by 40 percent, while a claimant whose share is greater than the defendant’s loses the claim.
The jury returns a special verdict with the damages and each party’s percentage. Under HRS § 663-10.9, joint and several liability is abolished except in specific cases, among them economic damages against joint tortfeasors in actions involving injury or death to persons and actions relating to motor vehicle accidents, subject to paragraph (4) of that section.
Limits On Pain And Suffering Awards
The cap in HRS § 663-8.7 is $375,000 for pain and suffering, and it does not apply to the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2). Under HRS § 663-8.5, pain and suffering is one type of noneconomic damage and means the actual physical pain and suffering that is the proximate result of a physical injury.
The list of excluded torts includes motor vehicle accidents, subject to paragraph (4) of HRS § 663-10.9, as well as intentional torts, environmental pollution, toxic and asbestos related torts, aircraft accidents, and strict and products liability. Whether the cap reaches your claim depends on the kind of claim, so ask an attorney to apply it to yours.
Filing Deadlines For Injury Claims
Most injury claims in Hawaii have a two year limit from when the cause of action accrued (HRS § 657-7). The wrongful death limit is also two years, counted from the date of death (HRS § 663-3).
If a motor vehicle was involved, read HRS § 431:10C-315: a tort suit may not be brought more than the later of two years after the accident, two years after the last motor vehicle insurance payment, or two years after the last workers’ compensation or public assistance payment arising from the accident. A tort claim against the State must be begun within two years after it accrues (HRS § 662-4), and a disability such as being under eighteen can extend the time (HRS § 657-13).
What No Fault Means After A Crash
Hawaii is a no fault state for motor vehicle accidents. HRS § 431:10C-306 abolishes tort liability of the owner, operator or user of an insured motor vehicle for accidental harm arising from motor vehicle accidents in the State, except in four situations: the person died; the injury consists in whole or in part of a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body; the injury is a permanent and serious disfigurement that subjects the injured person to mental or emotional suffering; or the personal injury protection benefits incurred equal or exceed $5,000, counted under the rules in the statute.
Personal injury protection benefits are paid without regard to fault, and under HRS § 431:10C-304 they go to a driver, owner, occupant or user of the insured vehicle, a pedestrian including a bicyclist, and a moped or electric foot scooter user. The statute says that paragraph does not apply to an operator or passenger of a motorcycle or motor scooter unless the policy expressly provides for it.
The Courts Serving Kaanapali
Kaanapali is in Maui County, which is part of the Second Circuit (Maui, Molokai and Lanai). The Hawaii State Judiciary’s district court contact page lists locations in Wailuku, Lahaina, Hana, Lanai City and Kaunakakai.
Keep copies of everything the hospital or clinic gives you, ask for an itemized bill, and note each appointment as it happens. If you moved between facilities, collect the records from each one.
Getting Started With Your Claim In Kaanapali
The form at the top of this page is the starting point. Once you send it, NeedAnAttorney.net matches you with an attorney who handles injury matters near Kaanapali. It costs nothing to use and does not commit you to anything.
Meanwhile, jot down the facts while they are fresh: date, time, place, who was there, what care you have had and what work you have missed. Save every bill and every message from an insurer.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to bring a claim against the State?
Two years after the claim accrues for a tort claim against the State, except for medical tort claims, which the statute treats separately (HRS § 662-4).
How long will my injury claim take?
There is no fixed time. Claims often wait until you finish treatment so the total losses are known, and cases that go to court take longer than ones that settle.
What is the deadline to sue for an injury in Kaanapali?
Two years after the cause of action accrued for damage or injury to persons (HRS § 657-7), and two years from the date of death for wrongful death (HRS § 663-3). A car accident case has its own rule (HRS § 431:10C-315).
Can I still recover if the accident was partly my fault?
Yes, as long as your negligence is not greater than that of those being sued, and your award is reduced by your share (HRS § 663-31).
Is there a cap on what I can recover for pain and suffering?
There is a statutory cap of $375,000 on pain and suffering (HRS § 663-8.7), and it does not apply to the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2).
What is the no fault threshold in Hawaii?
A claim can go forward in tort if there was a death, a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body, a permanent and serious disfigurement, or personal injury protection benefits incurred of $5,000 or more (HRS § 431:10C-306).
What documents should I keep after an injury?
Medical records and bills, photographs, the police or incident report number, pay stubs showing missed work, repair estimates and every letter or email from an insurer.
Do I have to give the other insurer a recorded statement?
Not right away. You may decline a recorded statement until you have talked to someone about your options, and saying so is fine.
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