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Your Ocean View Personal Injury Attorney
If you are reading this after an accident in Ocean View, you are probably tired, sore and unsure whom to trust. That is normal. A few rules learned early can keep you from making choices that are hard to undo.
NeedAnAttorney.net is a matching service. It does not give legal advice about your case. What follows is general information about Hawaii injury law, taken from the text of the statutes, so you know which questions to ask. The form at the top of the page connects you with an attorney when you are ready.
What To Ask Before You Choose An Attorney In Ocean View
Whoever you speak to, a few answers tell you a lot:
- Your share of fault. Ask how a finding that you were partly responsible would change the numbers (HRS § 663-31).
- The date. Ask for the specific last day to file in your case. The general rule is two years (HRS § 657-7), and a car accident case has its own rule (HRS § 431:10C-315).
- The damage limit. Ask whether the limit on pain and suffering applies to your kind of claim (HRS § 663-8.7).
- The money terms. Ask how fees are calculated and which costs come out of a recovery.
- Who will work on it. Ask who handles your file day to day and how fast messages are answered.
Common Kinds of Injury Claims
Vehicle crashes
After a crash, see a doctor even if you feel fine, since some injuries show up later. Take photographs of the cars, the road and any injuries, get the other driver’s insurance details, and save every repair estimate.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
If a driver hit you while you were on foot or on a bike, note exactly where it happened, what the signals and lighting were like, and who saw it. Ask the people who stopped to leave their names and numbers.
Falls and unsafe property
Slips, trips and falls come from spills, uneven surfaces, poor lighting and broken stairs. What matters is who controlled the place and how long the problem was there, so document the hazard and tell the owner or manager promptly.
Wrongful death
If a loved one died because of another person’s wrongful act or omission, a different set of rules applies. Hawaii law lets the deceased person’s legal representative, or the family members the statute lists, maintain a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). This is a hard moment to decide anything, and an attorney can walk you through the steps without hurrying you.
Injured in Ocean View? Get matched with an attorney now.
Sharing Blame Without Losing Your Claim
Many people stay quiet because they think any mistake of their own ends a claim. In Hawaii it does not, up to a point. HRS § 663-31 provides that contributory negligence is not a bar if the claimant’s negligence was not greater than the negligence of the person or persons sued, and any damages allowed are diminished in proportion to the claimant’s share. A claimant who is 40 percent responsible against a single defendant, for example, has the award reduced by 40 percent, while a claimant whose share is greater than the defendant’s loses the claim.
The jury returns a special verdict with the damages and each party’s percentage. Under HRS § 663-10.9, joint and several liability is abolished except in specific cases, among them economic damages against joint tortfeasors in actions involving injury or death to persons and actions relating to motor vehicle accidents, subject to paragraph (4) of that section.
The Limit On Pain And Suffering
Whether a limit applies to your award depends on what happened. For pain and suffering as defined in HRS § 663-8.5, the maximum award is $375,000 (HRS § 663-8.7). That statute carves out the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2), a list that includes intentional torts, environmental pollution, toxic and asbestos related torts, aircraft accidents, strict and products liability torts, and torts relating to motor vehicle accidents.
The definition in HRS § 663-8.5 also names mental anguish, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life and loss of consortium as noneconomic damages. An attorney can tell you which categories apply to your injuries and which, if any, the $375,000 limit reaches.
How Long You Have To File
Hawaii’s general limit is two years after the cause of action accrued for damage or injury to persons (HRS § 657-7), and two years from the date of death for a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). Missing the date usually ends the case, so ask any attorney to name the exact last day for yours.
Car accidents have a rule of their own: no tort suit more than the later of two years after the accident, two years after the last payment of motor vehicle insurance benefits, or two years after the last payment of workers’ compensation or public assistance benefits arising from it (HRS § 431:10C-315). For a claim against the State, the limit is two years after the claim accrues (HRS § 662-4), and a person under eighteen when the claim accrued has the extra time described in HRS § 657-13.
What No Fault Means After A Crash
For a crash in Hawaii, the first question is often whether your injury clears the no fault threshold. Under HRS § 431:10C-306, tort liability is abolished for motor vehicle accidents except for a death, a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body, a permanent and serious disfigurement that subjects you to mental or emotional suffering, or an injury for which personal injury protection benefits incurred equal or exceed $5,000.
Meanwhile personal injury protection benefits are paid without regard to fault to people hurt in the crash, including pedestrians and bicyclists, and moped and electric foot scooter users (HRS § 431:10C-304). An operator or passenger of a motorcycle or motor scooter is outside that paragraph unless the policy expressly provides otherwise.
The Courts Serving Ocean View
The Third Circuit covers Hawaii island. Its locations on the Hawaii State Judiciary’s district court contact page are Hilo, Kailua-Kona and Kamuela, and Ocean View lies in Hawaii County.
Whichever provider treated you, request your complete records and an itemized bill, and keep a list of every appointment. If you were transferred to another hospital, ask for the paperwork from both ends of the transfer.
Starting Your Claim Review In Ocean View
The form at the top of this page is the starting point. Once you send it, NeedAnAttorney.net matches you with an attorney who handles injury matters near Ocean View. It costs nothing to use and does not commit you to anything.
Before the first call, collect the basics: the date, the place, names of witnesses, your medical visits and your missed work. A single folder for bills, letters and photographs saves time later.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to file an injury lawsuit in Hawaii?
For most injury claims, two years after the cause of action accrued (HRS § 657-7). A wrongful death action is brought within two years from the date of death (HRS § 663-3).
If I was partly responsible, can I still recover something?
Yes, if your negligence was not greater than the negligence of the person or persons you sue. Your damages are reduced in proportion to your share (HRS § 663-31).
Is there a cap on what I can recover for pain and suffering?
There is a statutory cap of $375,000 on pain and suffering (HRS § 663-8.7), and it does not apply to the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2).
Can I sue after a car accident in Hawaii?
Sometimes. A tort claim after a motor vehicle accident is allowed for a death, a significant permanent loss of use of a body part or function, a permanent and serious disfigurement, or personal injury protection benefits incurred of $5,000 or more (HRS § 431:10C-306).
Which records matter most after an accident?
Keep your medical records and itemized bills, photographs of the scene and injuries, any police or incident report number, proof of missed pay, repair estimates, and all messages from insurers.
Can I talk to the other side’s insurance company?
You can, but you do not have to give a recorded statement right away. It is fair to say you are getting advice first.
How long do I have to bring a claim against the State?
Two years after the claim accrues for a tort claim against the State, except for medical tort claims, which the statute treats separately (HRS § 662-4).
What should I do right after being hurt?
Get medical care, report the incident to the police or the property owner as appropriate, photograph the scene and your injuries, and write down what happened while you remember it.
If You Were Hurt Somewhere Else In Hawaii
If your injury happened outside Ocean View, one of these pages may fit better.
