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Your Iowa City Personal Injury Attorney
If you are reading this after an accident in Iowa City, you are probably tired, sore and unsure whom to trust. That is normal. A few rules learned early can keep you from making choices that are hard to undo.
We match people with attorneys; we do not advise on cases. Treat what follows as a plain language guide to Iowa law drawn from the statutes. When you want to talk to an attorney, the form at the top of this page is the way to start.
Before You Hire: Questions For An Iowa City Attorney
Ask these in any first conversation:
- Your share of fault. Ask how a finding that you were partly at fault would change the numbers. In Iowa your own fault bars a claim only if it is greater than the combined fault of the defendants, third party defendants and released persons (Iowa Code 668.3).
- The deadline. Ask for the specific last day to file. Actions founded on injuries to the person must be brought within two years after the cause of action accrues (Iowa Code 614.1(2)).
- Any ceiling. Ask which limits could apply. A five million dollar limit on noneconomic damages covers some commercial truck cases, and recoverable medical expenses are tied to amounts paid or owed (Iowa Code 668.15A, Iowa Code 668.14A).
- The money terms. Ask how fees are calculated and which costs come out of a recovery.
- Who will work on it. Ask who handles your file day to day and how fast messages are answered.
Kinds of Injury Claims
Vehicle crashes
Vehicle injuries start with the same few steps: medical care first, then photographs of the scene, names and numbers of anyone who saw it, the other driver’s insurance information and any estimates for repairs.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
If a driver hit you while you were on foot or on a bike, note exactly where it happened, what the signals and lighting were like, and who saw it. Ask the people who stopped to leave their names and numbers.
Falls and unsafe property
Slips, trips and falls come from spills, uneven surfaces, poor lighting and broken stairs. What matters is who controlled the place and how long the problem was there, so document the hazard and tell the owner or manager promptly.
Wrongful death
If someone you love died because another person was careless or at fault, the law treats it separately. Iowa law treats money recovered for a wrongful death as property of the deceased person’s estate, except that damages for the loss of services and support of a deceased spouse, parent or child are apportioned by the court among the surviving spouse, children and parents (Iowa Code 633.336). You do not have to sort this out alone or quickly; an attorney can explain who is allowed to act and what the dates are.
Injured in Iowa City? Get matched with an attorney now.
How Shared Fault Is Counted
If you made a mistake of your own, you may wonder whether you still have a claim. In Iowa you may. Under Iowa Code 668.3, contributory fault does not bar recovery unless the claimant bears a greater percentage of fault than the combined percentage attributed to the defendants, third party defendants and persons who have been released. Any damages allowed are diminished in proportion to the fault attributed to the claimant.
The jury is asked to allocate a percentage of the total fault to each claimant, defendant, third party defendant and released person, considering the nature of each person’s conduct and how closely it was related to the damages (Iowa Code 668.3). A finding of 20 percent on a $90,000 loss would take $18,000 off the award.
Limits That Can Apply To A Claim
Iowa law sets a dollar limit on noneconomic damages in one situation that matters to many crash victims: a case against the owner or operator of a commercial motor vehicle that requires a commercial driver’s license. The total recoverable per plaintiff is five million dollars (Iowa Code 668.15A). The court does not apply the limit if it finds that the negligent act involved something the statute lists, such as an alcohol concentration of .04 or more, driving under the influence of a drug, reckless driving, use of an electronic device while driving, or speeding fifteen miles per hour or more over the limit.
The limit does not apply to a vehicle that does not require a commercial driver’s license or to passenger carriers such as school buses (Iowa Code 668.15A).
Time Limits To Know
Time limits decide many injury cases. Iowa’s general rule is two years for actions founded on injuries to the person (Iowa Code 614.1(2)). Missing the date usually ends the case, which is why the first conversation with an attorney should include the exact last day to file.
A minor has more time. Under Iowa Code 614.8, the time limits for most actions are extended in favor of minors so that they have one year after reaching the age of majority to commence an action, and persons with mental illness have one year after the disability ends. The same section reaches claims against municipalities and the State.
What Auto Policies Must Cover
Iowa requires a driver to have financial liability coverage in effect for the vehicle and to carry proof of it (Iowa Code 321.20B). Under Iowa Code 321A.21, an owner’s policy carries limits of $20,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in an accident, $40,000 for two or more people, and $15,000 for injury to or destruction of the property of others. Those are minimums, and a serious injury can cost much more.
Your own policy matters too. Iowa Code 516A.1 says a liability policy delivered in Iowa must include uninsured, hit and run and underinsured motor vehicle coverage with limits at least equal to those figures, unless the named insured rejects the coverage in a signed written rejection.
Local Courts and Care Near Iowa City
According to the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services list of verified trauma centers, updated September 2025, University of Iowa Health Care is a Level I trauma center verified by the American College of Surgeons in Iowa City. The Iowa Department of Health and Human Services list of verified trauma centers, updated September 2025, names University of Iowa Health Care Stead Family Children’s in Iowa City as a Level I trauma center verified by the American College of Surgeons. University of Iowa Health Care Medical Center Downtown in Iowa City appears on the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services list of verified trauma centers, updated September 2025, as a Level III trauma center verified by the state. Johnson County belongs to Judicial District 6, and the Iowa Judicial Branch lists its Clerk of Court in Iowa City, at 417 South Clinton Street, Iowa City, IA 52240. The Census Bureau counts Iowa City in Johnson County.
Records matter later. Get the complete chart and an itemized bill from each place that treated you, and write down the date of every visit, including any transfer to another facility.
Taking The First Step From Iowa City
Use the form at the top of the page to tell us what happened. NeedAnAttorney.net reviews your details and works to match you with an attorney in our network who may handle cases in Iowa. There is no charge to submit it, and submitting it does not hire anyone.
Meanwhile, jot down the facts while they are fresh: date, time, place, who was there, what care you have had and what work you have missed. Save every bill and every message from an insurer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which records matter most after an accident?
Keep your medical records and itemized bills, photographs of the scene and injuries, any police or incident report number, proof of missed pay, repair estimates, and all messages from insurers.
Can I talk to the other side’s insurance company?
You can, but you do not have to give a recorded statement right away. It is fair to say you are getting advice first.
What if a city, county or the State caused my injury?
Yes. An action against a municipality must be commenced within two years (Iowa Code 670.5), and a claim against the State must be filed in writing with the department of management within two years after it accrued (Iowa Code 669.13).
What are the first steps after an accident?
See a doctor, report the accident to the right party, take photographs, and write down the details soon after. Then keep every bill and record together.
How long do I have to file an injury lawsuit in Iowa?
For most injury claims, two years after the cause of action accrues (Iowa Code 614.1(2)). A claim against the State must be filed in writing with the department of management within two years (Iowa Code 669.13).
Can I still recover if the accident was partly my fault?
Yes. Your claim is barred only if your fault is greater than the combined fault of everyone the jury weighs against you, and your award is reduced in proportion to your share (Iowa Code 668.3).
Are there caps on damages in Iowa?
It depends on the claim. Iowa Code 668.15A limits noneconomic damages against the owner or operator of a commercial truck that requires a commercial driver’s license, and Iowa Code 668.14A ties medical expense damages to amounts paid or owed.
How much insurance does the other driver have to have?
An owner’s policy carries limits of $20,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $40,000 for two or more people in one accident, and $15,000 for property damage (Iowa Code 321A.21).
Serving Injured Clients Across Iowa
People are hurt in every part of Iowa. These pages cover other communities.
