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Your South St. Paul Personal Injury Attorney
Nobody plans for the call that follows an accident. Whether you were hurt in a crash, a fall or something else in South St. Paul, the weeks afterward bring decisions that feel bigger than they should. Here is what Minnesota law says, in plain terms, so you can ask better questions.
Nothing on this page is legal advice, and NeedAnAttorney.net is not a law firm. It is a service that connects injured people with attorneys. The rules described here are quoted or summarized from Minnesota’s own statutes so that you can check them yourself.
Questions Worth Asking In South St. Paul
Ask these in any first conversation:
- The deadline. Ask for the specific last day to file. Minnesota allows six years for some injury claims and two years for others, so do not assume (Minn. Stat. 541.05, Minn. Stat. 541.07).
- The no fault threshold. Ask whether the threshold for pain and suffering damages after a motor vehicle crash applies to you and how your medical costs count toward it (Minn. Stat. 65B.51).
- Your share of fault. Ask how a finding that you were partly at fault would change the numbers. In Minnesota your fault does not bar a claim if it was not greater than the fault of the person you sue (Minn. Stat. 604.01).
- Who will work on it. Ask who handles your file day to day and how fast messages are answered.
- The money terms. Ask how fees are calculated and which costs come out of a recovery.
Common Kinds of Injury Claims
Vehicle crashes
Vehicle injuries start with the same few steps: medical care first, then photographs of the scene, names and numbers of anyone who saw it, the other driver’s insurance information and any estimates for repairs.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
Walkers and cyclists hurt by a vehicle should write down the location, the time of day, the lighting and the signals as soon as they can. Witnesses who stopped are valuable, so ask for their contact details before they leave.
Falls and unsafe property
Slips, trips and falls come from spills, uneven surfaces, poor lighting and broken stairs. What matters is who controlled the place and how long the problem was there, so document the hazard and tell the owner or manager promptly.
Wrongful death
When a death is caused by someone else’s wrongful act or neglect, the claim works differently from an injury claim. Minnesota law has a trustee bring the death action, and the jury awards what it finds fair and just for the damages the person suffered before death and for the pecuniary loss from the death, for the benefit of the surviving spouse and next of kin (Minn. Stat. 573.02). You do not have to sort this out alone or quickly; an attorney can explain who is allowed to act and what the dates are.
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If You Were Partly At Fault
If an insurer says the accident was partly your fault, that does not end the matter. Minn. Stat. 604.01 allows recovery when the injured person’s fault was not greater than the fault of the person sued, with the damages reduced in proportion to the injured person’s share. The statute defines fault broadly, and it includes an unreasonable failure to avoid an injury or to mitigate damages.
Who pays how much also turns on the percentages. Under Minn. Stat. 604.02, contributions to an award are in proportion to each person’s percentage of fault, except that a person whose fault is greater than 50 percent, people who act in a common scheme or plan, and a person who commits an intentional tort are jointly and severally liable for the whole award.
The No Fault Threshold And Other Limits
Two rules decide a lot after a Minnesota crash. First, the no fault threshold: under Minn. Stat. 65B.51, no one recovers damages for noneconomic detriment unless medical expense benefits exceed $4,000 by the statute’s count or the injury results in permanent disfigurement, permanent injury, death or disability of 60 days or more. Disability means the inability to engage in substantially all of the injured person’s usual and customary daily activities.
Second, benefits already paid or payable come off the top. The court deducts basic economic loss benefits from any recovery, and that deduction is made before the award is reduced for your share of fault (Minn. Stat. 65B.51). Punitive damages are a separate matter and are allowed only on clear and convincing evidence of deliberate disregard for the rights or safety of others (Minn. Stat. 549.20).
Filing Deadlines For Injury Claims
Do not count on the longer deadline. Minnesota allows six years for injury claims that do not arise on a contract and are not listed elsewhere (Minn. Stat. 541.05), but two years for assault, battery, false imprisonment or other tort resulting in personal injury (Minn. Stat. 541.07). The facts of your claim decide how a court will treat it, and an attorney should confirm the date early.
A death action under Minn. Stat. 573.02 may generally be commenced within three years after the death, provided that it is commenced within six years after the act or omission.
What Auto Policies Must Cover
Minimum insurance is a floor, not a measure of your claim. Minnesota requires residual liability limits of at least $30,000 for one person, $60,000 for two or more people in one accident and $10,000 for property (Minn. Stat. 65B.49).
If a crash leaves you with more bills than the other driver’s policy pays, your own coverage may matter. Minnesota policies must include uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage with minimum limits of $25,000 and $50,000 (Minn. Stat. 65B.49). Before accepting a payment, ask an attorney to check every policy that could apply.
Courts and Hospitals in South St. Paul
Dakota County belongs to the First Judicial District under Minnesota Statutes section 2.722, which lists the counties of each district. South St. Paul lies within Dakota County. M Health Fairview Ridges Hospital in Burnsville, which is in Dakota County, appears on the Minnesota Department of Health Trauma System Hospitals list as a Level III trauma hospital.
Records matter later. Get the complete chart and an itemized bill from each place that treated you, and write down the date of every visit, including any transfer to another facility.
Where To Begin After An Injury In South St. Paul
The form at the top of this page is the starting point. NeedAnAttorney.net reviews your details and works to match you with an attorney in our network who may handle cases in Minnesota. It costs nothing to use and does not commit you to anything.
Before the first call, collect the basics: the date, the place, names of witnesses, your medical visits and your missed work. A single folder for bills, letters and photographs saves time later.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to file an injury lawsuit in Minnesota?
Not always the same. The statutes set six years for some injury claims (Minn. Stat. 541.05) and two years for others (Minn. Stat. 541.07). A death action generally may be commenced within three years after the death (Minn. Stat. 573.02). Confirm the date with an attorney early.
Does Minnesota bar me from recovering if I share the blame?
Not unless your fault was greater than that of the person you sue. Below that point you can recover, with damages diminished in proportion to your fault (Minn. Stat. 604.01).
What is the no fault threshold in a Minnesota crash case?
After a motor vehicle crash covered by the no fault law, noneconomic damages are available only if medical expense benefits exceed $4,000 by the statute’s count or the injury results in permanent disfigurement, permanent injury, death or disability for 60 days or more (Minn. Stat. 65B.51).
How much insurance does the other driver have to have?
Stated limits of liability must be not less than $30,000 for bodily injury to one person, $60,000 for two or more people in one accident, and $10,000 for property damage (Minn. Stat. 65B.49).
Which records matter most after an accident?
Keep your medical records and itemized bills, photographs of the scene and injuries, any police or incident report number, proof of missed pay, repair estimates, and all messages from insurers.
Do I have to give the other insurer a recorded statement?
Not right away. You may decline a recorded statement until you have talked to someone about your options, and saying so is fine.
Are there special notice rules for claims against the government?
There are. Municipal claims need a notice within 180 days (Minn. Stat. 466.05), and a claim against the State needs a notice to the attorney general within 180 days (Minn. Stat. 3.736).
What comes first after an injury?
Seek medical attention first. Then report what happened, photograph the scene and your injuries, and note the details in writing while they are fresh.
If You Were Hurt Somewhere Else In Minnesota
People are hurt in every part of Minnesota. These pages cover other communities.
