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Your Aiea Personal Injury Attorney
Getting hurt rarely comes at a convenient time. You may be in pain, missing work and answering calls from an insurance company while trying to learn what you are owed. If your injury in Aiea was someone else’s doing, start with the basics below and go at your own pace.
Nothing on this page is legal advice, and NeedAnAttorney.net is not a law firm. It is a service that connects injured people with attorneys. The rules described here are quoted or summarized from Hawaii’s own statutes so that you can check them yourself.
Before You Hire: Questions For An Aiea Attorney
Ask these in any first conversation:
- The date. Ask for the specific last day to file in your case. The general rule is two years (HRS § 657-7), and a car accident case has its own rule (HRS § 431:10C-315).
- The cap. Ask how Hawaii’s limit on pain and suffering would apply to your injuries, and whether a car accident changes the answer (HRS § 663-8.7).
- Your share of fault. Ask how a finding that you were partly responsible would change the numbers (HRS § 663-31).
- The people. Ask who will be in touch with you and how quickly they return calls.
- The money terms. Ask how fees are calculated and which costs come out of a recovery.
Common Kinds of Injury Claims
Vehicle crashes
Vehicle injuries start with the same few steps: medical care first, then photographs of the scene, names and numbers of anyone who saw it, the other driver’s insurance information and any estimates for repairs.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
A collision on foot or on a bicycle is easy to dispute afterward. Record where it happened, what the road and signals were like, and who saw it, and keep any damaged clothing, helmet or equipment.
Falls and unsafe property
Wet floors, icy steps and broken railings cause injuries that turn on how long the hazard existed and who was responsible for it. Photograph the hazard as soon as you can and report the fall to whoever runs the property.
Wrongful death
When a death is caused by someone else’s wrongful act or neglect, the claim works differently from an injury claim. Hawaii law lets the deceased person’s legal representative, or the family members the statute lists, maintain a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). It is a heavy time to make decisions, and an attorney can explain the process at your pace.
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Fault Shared Among Several People
Many people stay quiet because they think any mistake of their own ends a claim. In Hawaii it does not, up to a point. HRS § 663-31 provides that contributory negligence is not a bar if the claimant’s negligence was not greater than the negligence of the person or persons sued, and any damages allowed are diminished in proportion to the claimant’s share. A claimant who is 40 percent responsible against a single defendant, for example, has the award reduced by 40 percent, while a claimant whose share is greater than the defendant’s loses the claim.
The jury returns a special verdict with the damages and each party’s percentage. Under HRS § 663-10.9, joint and several liability is abolished except in specific cases, among them economic damages against joint tortfeasors in actions involving injury or death to persons and actions relating to motor vehicle accidents, subject to paragraph (4) of that section.
The Limit On Pain And Suffering
Whether a limit applies to your award depends on what happened. For pain and suffering as defined in HRS § 663-8.5, the maximum award is $375,000 (HRS § 663-8.7). That statute carves out the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2), a list that includes intentional torts, environmental pollution, toxic and asbestos related torts, aircraft accidents, strict and products liability torts, and torts relating to motor vehicle accidents.
The definition in HRS § 663-8.5 also names mental anguish, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life and loss of consortium as noneconomic damages. An attorney can tell you which categories apply to your injuries and which, if any, the $375,000 limit reaches.
How Long You Have To File
Hawaii’s general limit is two years after the cause of action accrued for damage or injury to persons (HRS § 657-7), and two years from the date of death for a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). Missing the date usually ends the case, so ask any attorney to name the exact last day for yours.
Car accidents have a rule of their own: no tort suit more than the later of two years after the accident, two years after the last payment of motor vehicle insurance benefits, or two years after the last payment of workers’ compensation or public assistance benefits arising from it (HRS § 431:10C-315). For a claim against the State, the limit is two years after the claim accrues (HRS § 662-4), and a person under eighteen when the claim accrued has the extra time described in HRS § 657-13.
What No Fault Means After A Crash
Hawaii’s motor vehicle law changes what a lawsuit can include. HRS § 431:10C-306 provides that tort liability is abolished for accidental harm arising from motor vehicle accidents, except where the person died, suffered a significant permanent loss of use of a body part or function, suffered a permanent and serious disfigurement with mental or emotional suffering, or incurred personal injury protection benefits of $5,000 or more.
Under HRS § 431:10C-304, personal injury protection benefits are payable without regard to fault to persons injured in the operation, maintenance or use of the vehicle, including pedestrians, bicyclists, and moped and electric foot scooter users. Because the threshold and the benefits rules are technical, ask the attorney which side of the line your injuries fall on.
The Courthouse Listing for Aiea
For Honolulu County, the Hawaii State Judiciary’s district court contact page shows the First Circuit (Oahu), with locations in Honolulu, Pearl City, Kaneohe, Wahiawa and Kapolei. For Census purposes Aiea is part of Honolulu County.
Records matter later. Get the complete chart and an itemized bill from each place that treated you, and write down the date of every visit, including any transfer to another facility.
Starting The Personal Injury Attorney Hawaii Aiea Intake Process
Start with the form at the top. It asks a few questions about the injury, and we pass your answers to an attorney who handles Aiea cases. Using it is free, and it does not create an attorney client relationship.
Meanwhile, jot down the facts while they are fresh: date, time, place, who was there, what care you have had and what work you have missed. Save every bill and every message from an insurer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I still recover if the accident was partly my fault?
Yes, as long as your negligence is not greater than that of those being sued, and your award is reduced by your share (HRS § 663-31).
Is there a cap on what I can recover for pain and suffering?
There is a statutory cap of $375,000 on pain and suffering (HRS § 663-8.7), and it does not apply to the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2).
Can I sue after a car accident in Hawaii?
Sometimes. A tort claim after a motor vehicle accident is allowed for a death, a significant permanent loss of use of a body part or function, a permanent and serious disfigurement, or personal injury protection benefits incurred of $5,000 or more (HRS § 431:10C-306).
Which records matter most after an accident?
Keep your medical records and itemized bills, photographs of the scene and injuries, any police or incident report number, proof of missed pay, repair estimates, and all messages from insurers.
Do I have to give the other insurer a recorded statement?
Not right away. You may decline a recorded statement until you have talked to someone about your options, and saying so is fine.
Is a claim against the State different in Hawaii?
Yes. Under HRS § 662-4 a tort claim against the State must be begun within two years after it accrues, except that medical tort claims follow their own provision.
Should my attorney be local to Aiea?
Not required, but useful. Someone who works regularly near Aiea will know how the nearby courts and clinics operate.
What is the Hawaii statute of limitations for an injury claim?
Generally two years (HRS § 657-7). For a wrongful death, the two years run from the date of death (HRS § 663-3), and a car accident suit follows HRS § 431:10C-315.
Help Elsewhere in Hawaii
The same matching service covers more of Hawaii. Pick the community closest to where it happened.
