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Your Hana Personal Injury Attorney
Recovering from an injury is hard enough without legal confusion on top of it. If someone else’s carelessness hurt you in Hana, you are allowed to take your time understanding your options before you sign or say anything.
A quick note on what this page is: general information about Hawaii injury law, written from the statutes, from a matching service that does not practice law. It is meant to help you ask good questions, not to decide your case.
Before You Hire: Questions For A Hana Attorney
Whoever you speak to, a few answers tell you a lot:
- Your share of fault. Ask how a finding that you were partly responsible would change the numbers (HRS § 663-31).
- The deadline. Ask the attorney to name the exact last day to file for your claim. Hawaii’s general limit for injury claims is two years (HRS § 657-7).
- The damage limit. Ask whether the limit on pain and suffering applies to your kind of claim (HRS § 663-8.7).
- Fees and costs. Ask what the fee is, when it is paid, and which expenses are deducted from a settlement.
- The people. Ask who will be in touch with you and how quickly they return calls.
Injury Claims People Ask About
Vehicle crashes
Vehicle injuries start with the same few steps: medical care first, then photographs of the scene, names and numbers of anyone who saw it, the other driver’s insurance information and any estimates for repairs.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
Walkers and cyclists hurt by a vehicle should write down the location, the time of day, the lighting and the signals as soon as they can. Witnesses who stopped are valuable, so ask for their contact details before they leave.
Falls and unsafe property
Wet floors, icy steps and broken railings cause injuries that turn on how long the hazard existed and who was responsible for it. Photograph the hazard as soon as you can and report the fall to whoever runs the property.
Wrongful death
If a loved one died because of another person’s wrongful act or omission, a different set of rules applies. Hawaii law lets the deceased person’s legal representative, or the family members the statute lists, maintain a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). You do not have to sort this out alone or quickly; an attorney can explain who is allowed to act and what the dates are.
Injured in Hana? Get matched with an attorney now.
Sharing Blame Without Losing Your Claim
Hawaii uses a modified comparative negligence rule. According to HRS § 663-31, a claimant can recover when the claimant’s negligence is not greater than the negligence of those being sued, and the award is reduced by the claimant’s percentage. When the claimant’s share is greater, the statute directs judgment for the defendant. Because the dividing line is the other side’s share, the percentage assigned to you is worth arguing about.
The statute also has the jury or the court state the full damages and each party’s percentage. For cases with several defendants, HRS § 663-10.9 limits joint and several liability: it is abolished except in listed circumstances, such as economic damages against joint tortfeasors in injury or death actions.
Limits On Pain And Suffering Awards
Hawaii limits the damages recoverable for pain and suffering to a maximum award of $375,000 (HRS § 663-8.7). The limit is written for pain and suffering as the statute defines it: the actual physical pain and suffering that is the proximate result of a physical injury sustained by a person (HRS § 663-8.5). The same definition lists other noneconomic damages separately, such as mental anguish, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life and loss of consortium.
The limit does not apply to the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2). They include intentional torts, torts relating to environmental pollution, toxic and asbestos related torts, aircraft accidents, strict and products liability torts, and torts relating to motor vehicle accidents, except as provided in paragraph (4) of that section.
When the Clock Starts and Stops
Actions for damage or injury to persons must be instituted within two years after the cause of action accrued, except as provided in the disability rule (HRS § 657-7). A wrongful death action must be commenced within two years from the date of death, except as otherwise provided (HRS § 663-3). If someone else caused a car accident, a suit in tort may not be brought more than the later of two years after the accident, two years after the last payment of motor vehicle insurance or optional additional benefits, or two years after the last payment of workers’ compensation or public assistance benefits arising from the accident (HRS § 431:10C-315).
A person who was under eighteen, or had another disability the statute lists, when the cause of action accrued may bring the action after the disability is removed or at any time while it exists (HRS § 657-13). A tort claim against the State is barred unless action is begun within two years after the claim accrues (HRS § 662-4).
What No Fault Means After A Crash
For a crash in Hawaii, the first question is often whether your injury clears the no fault threshold. Under HRS § 431:10C-306, tort liability is abolished for motor vehicle accidents except for a death, a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body, a permanent and serious disfigurement that subjects you to mental or emotional suffering, or an injury for which personal injury protection benefits incurred equal or exceed $5,000.
Meanwhile personal injury protection benefits are paid without regard to fault to people hurt in the crash, including pedestrians and bicyclists, and moped and electric foot scooter users (HRS § 431:10C-304). An operator or passenger of a motorcycle or motor scooter is outside that paragraph unless the policy expressly provides otherwise.
The Courts Serving Hana
Look at the district court contact page of the Hawaii State Judiciary and you find the Hana District Court in Hana, at 4974 Uakea Road, Hana, HI 96713, in the Second Circuit. Hana lies within Maui County.
Ask every provider for your full records and an itemized bill, and keep a running list of appointments. A transfer between hospitals leaves two sets of records, so request both.
How To Begin Your Hana Claim
The form at the top of this page is the starting point. Once you send it, NeedAnAttorney.net matches you with an attorney who handles injury matters near Hana. It costs nothing to use and does not commit you to anything.
Before the first call, collect the basics: the date, the place, names of witnesses, your medical visits and your missed work. A single folder for bills, letters and photographs saves time later.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I speak with the other driver’s insurance company?
You are free to talk to them, but you are not required to give a recorded statement immediately. Saying that you want advice first is a reasonable answer.
How long do I have to bring a claim against the State?
Two years after the claim accrues for a tort claim against the State, except for medical tort claims, which the statute treats separately (HRS § 662-4).
Does it matter if my attorney knows the Hana area?
Local knowledge can help with scheduling, courts and medical providers. The form on this page connects you with an attorney who takes cases near Hana.
What is the Hawaii statute of limitations for an injury claim?
Generally two years (HRS § 657-7). For a wrongful death, the two years run from the date of death (HRS § 663-3), and a car accident suit follows HRS § 431:10C-315.
Does Hawaii bar me from recovering if I share the blame?
Not unless your share is greater than the other side’s. If it is not, you can recover, reduced by your share (HRS § 663-31).
Does Hawaii put a ceiling on pain and suffering?
Yes, a maximum of $375,000 for pain and suffering as the statute defines it (HRS § 663-8.7), though the limit does not apply to the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2), which include motor vehicle accident torts.
How does no fault insurance affect a car accident claim in Hawaii?
Tort liability for motor vehicle accidents is abolished except for a death, a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body, a permanent and serious disfigurement, or personal injury protection benefits incurred of $5,000 or more (HRS § 431:10C-306).
What documents should I keep after an injury?
Medical records and bills, photographs, the police or incident report number, pay stubs showing missed work, repair estimates and every letter or email from an insurer.
Help Elsewhere in Hawaii
If your injury happened outside Hana, one of these pages may fit better.
