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Your Hilo Personal Injury Attorney
If you are reading this after an accident in Hilo, you are probably tired, sore and unsure whom to trust. That is normal. A few rules learned early can keep you from making choices that are hard to undo.
A quick note on what this page is: general information about Hawaii injury law, written from the statutes, from a matching service that does not practice law. It is meant to help you ask good questions, not to decide your case.
Before You Hire: Questions For A Hilo Attorney
Ask these in any first conversation:
- The deadline. Ask the attorney to name the exact last day to file for your claim. Hawaii’s general limit for injury claims is two years (HRS § 657-7).
- The damage limit. Ask whether the limit on pain and suffering applies to your kind of claim (HRS § 663-8.7).
- If you were partly to blame. Ask what happens to your award if a jury assigns you a percentage of negligence (HRS § 663-31).
- Who will work on it. Ask who handles your file day to day and how fast messages are answered.
- Fees and costs. Ask what the fee is, when it is paid, and which expenses are deducted from a settlement.
Kinds of Injury Claims
Vehicle crashes
Whether the collision was minor or serious, the same early steps help: get checked by a doctor, photograph the vehicles and the scene, exchange insurance information and keep any repair estimates.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
If a driver hit you while you were on foot or on a bike, note exactly where it happened, what the signals and lighting were like, and who saw it. Ask the people who stopped to leave their names and numbers.
Falls and unsafe property
Wet floors, icy steps and broken railings cause injuries that turn on how long the hazard existed and who was responsible for it. Photograph the hazard as soon as you can and report the fall to whoever runs the property.
Wrongful death
If someone you love died because another person was careless or at fault, the law treats it separately. Hawaii law lets the deceased person’s legal representative, or the family members the statute lists, maintain a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). You do not have to sort this out alone or quickly; an attorney can explain who is allowed to act and what the dates are.
Injured in Hilo? Get matched with an attorney now.
Sharing Blame Without Losing Your Claim
People often assume that if they made a mistake, they get nothing. Hawaii’s rule is less harsh than that, but it has a line. Under HRS § 663-31, contributory negligence does not bar recovery if the claimant’s negligence was not greater than the negligence of the person, or the combined negligence of the persons, against whom recovery is sought. The damages are diminished in proportion to the claimant’s share, and if the claimant’s share is greater, the court enters judgment for the defendant.
The court or jury states the amount of damages that would have been recoverable without any contributory negligence and the degree of negligence of each party as a percentage. HRS § 663-10.9 then deals with several people sharing the blame: joint and several liability is abolished except in listed circumstances, including the recovery of economic damages against joint tortfeasors in injury or death actions.
Limits On Pain And Suffering Awards
Whether a limit applies to your award depends on what happened. For pain and suffering as defined in HRS § 663-8.5, the maximum award is $375,000 (HRS § 663-8.7). That statute carves out the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2), a list that includes intentional torts, environmental pollution, toxic and asbestos related torts, aircraft accidents, strict and products liability torts, and torts relating to motor vehicle accidents.
The definition in HRS § 663-8.5 also names mental anguish, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life and loss of consortium as noneconomic damages. An attorney can tell you which categories apply to your injuries and which, if any, the $375,000 limit reaches.
Filing Deadlines For Injury Claims
Hawaii’s general limit is two years after the cause of action accrued for damage or injury to persons (HRS § 657-7), and two years from the date of death for a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). Missing the date usually ends the case, so ask any attorney to name the exact last day for yours.
Car accidents have a rule of their own: no tort suit more than the later of two years after the accident, two years after the last payment of motor vehicle insurance benefits, or two years after the last payment of workers’ compensation or public assistance benefits arising from it (HRS § 431:10C-315). For a claim against the State, the limit is two years after the claim accrues (HRS § 662-4), and a person under eighteen when the claim accrued has the extra time described in HRS § 657-13.
What No Fault Means After A Crash
Hawaii is a no fault state for motor vehicle accidents. HRS § 431:10C-306 abolishes tort liability of the owner, operator or user of an insured motor vehicle for accidental harm arising from motor vehicle accidents in the State, except in four situations: the person died; the injury consists in whole or in part of a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body; the injury is a permanent and serious disfigurement that subjects the injured person to mental or emotional suffering; or the personal injury protection benefits incurred equal or exceed $5,000, counted under the rules in the statute.
Personal injury protection benefits are paid without regard to fault, and under HRS § 431:10C-304 they go to a driver, owner, occupant or user of the insured vehicle, a pedestrian including a bicyclist, and a moped or electric foot scooter user. The statute says that paragraph does not apply to an operator or passenger of a motorcycle or motor scooter unless the policy expressly provides for it.
The Courthouse Listing for Hilo
The Hawaii State Judiciary’s district court contact page lists the Third Circuit Traffic Violations Bureau in Hilo, at 777 Kilauea Street, Hilo, HI 96720, under the Third Circuit. The Census Bureau counts Hilo in Hawaii County.
Whichever provider treated you, request your complete records and an itemized bill, and keep a list of every appointment. If you were transferred to another hospital, ask for the paperwork from both ends of the transfer.
Beginning Your Case Review In Hilo
Use the form at the top of the page to tell us what happened. We connect you with an attorney who takes injury cases in the Hilo area. There is no charge to submit it, and submitting it does not hire anyone.
Before the first call, collect the basics: the date, the place, names of witnesses, your medical visits and your missed work. A single folder for bills, letters and photographs saves time later.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where do injury lawsuits from the Hilo area go?
The court is chosen by the type and size of the case and where the people involved live or the injury happened. Ask your attorney to confirm it; the court listing described above names the local court locations.
What is the Hawaii statute of limitations for an injury claim?
Generally two years (HRS § 657-7). For a wrongful death, the two years run from the date of death (HRS § 663-3), and a car accident suit follows HRS § 431:10C-315.
Does Hawaii bar me from recovering if I share the blame?
Not unless your share is greater than the other side’s. If it is not, you can recover, reduced by your share (HRS § 663-31).
Is there a limit on pain and suffering damages in Hawaii?
Yes. HRS § 663-8.7 limits pain and suffering damages to $375,000, except for the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2). Ask an attorney whether your kind of claim is on that list.
What is the no fault threshold in Hawaii?
A claim can go forward in tort if there was a death, a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body, a permanent and serious disfigurement, or personal injury protection benefits incurred of $5,000 or more (HRS § 431:10C-306).
What documents should I keep after an injury?
Medical records and bills, photographs, the police or incident report number, pay stubs showing missed work, repair estimates and every letter or email from an insurer.
Can I talk to the other side’s insurance company?
You can, but you do not have to give a recorded statement right away. It is fair to say you are getting advice first.
What if the State of Hawaii caused my injury?
A tort claim against the State is forever barred unless action is begun within two years after the claim accrues, with a separate provision for medical tort claims (HRS § 662-4).
If You Were Hurt Somewhere Else In Hawaii
If your injury happened outside Hilo, one of these pages may fit better.
