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Your Pahoa Personal Injury Attorney
If you are reading this after an accident in Pahoa, you are probably tired, sore and unsure whom to trust. That is normal. A few rules learned early can keep you from making choices that are hard to undo.
We match people with attorneys; we do not advise on cases. Treat what follows as a plain language guide to Hawaii law drawn from the statutes. When you want to talk to an attorney, the form at the top of this page is the way to start.
Questions Worth Asking In Pahoa
Bring these to your first call, whoever it is with:
- The date. Ask for the specific last day to file in your case. The general rule is two years (HRS § 657-7), and a car accident case has its own rule (HRS § 431:10C-315).
- If you were partly to blame. Ask what happens to your award if a jury assigns you a percentage of negligence (HRS § 663-31).
- The damage limit. Ask whether the limit on pain and suffering applies to your kind of claim (HRS § 663-8.7).
- The money terms. Ask how fees are calculated and which costs come out of a recovery.
- Who will work on it. Ask who handles your file day to day and how fast messages are answered.
Kinds of Injury Claims
Vehicle crashes
After a crash, see a doctor even if you feel fine, since some injuries show up later. Take photographs of the cars, the road and any injuries, get the other driver’s insurance details, and save every repair estimate.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
Walkers and cyclists hurt by a vehicle should write down the location, the time of day, the lighting and the signals as soon as they can. Witnesses who stopped are valuable, so ask for their contact details before they leave.
Falls and unsafe property
Slips, trips and falls come from spills, uneven surfaces, poor lighting and broken stairs. What matters is who controlled the place and how long the problem was there, so document the hazard and tell the owner or manager promptly.
Wrongful death
If someone you love died because another person was careless or at fault, the law treats it separately. Hawaii law lets the deceased person’s legal representative, or the family members the statute lists, maintain a wrongful death action (HRS § 663-3). This is a hard moment to decide anything, and an attorney can walk you through the steps without hurrying you.
Injured in Pahoa? Get matched with an attorney now.
Fault Shared Among Several People
Many people stay quiet because they think any mistake of their own ends a claim. In Hawaii it does not, up to a point. HRS § 663-31 provides that contributory negligence is not a bar if the claimant’s negligence was not greater than the negligence of the person or persons sued, and any damages allowed are diminished in proportion to the claimant’s share. A claimant who is 40 percent responsible against a single defendant, for example, has the award reduced by 40 percent, while a claimant whose share is greater than the defendant’s loses the claim.
The jury returns a special verdict with the damages and each party’s percentage. Under HRS § 663-10.9, joint and several liability is abolished except in specific cases, among them economic damages against joint tortfeasors in actions involving injury or death to persons and actions relating to motor vehicle accidents, subject to paragraph (4) of that section.
Limits On Pain And Suffering Awards
The cap in HRS § 663-8.7 is $375,000 for pain and suffering, and it does not apply to the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2). Under HRS § 663-8.5, pain and suffering is one type of noneconomic damage and means the actual physical pain and suffering that is the proximate result of a physical injury.
The list of excluded torts includes motor vehicle accidents, subject to paragraph (4) of HRS § 663-10.9, as well as intentional torts, environmental pollution, toxic and asbestos related torts, aircraft accidents, and strict and products liability. Whether the cap reaches your claim depends on the kind of claim, so ask an attorney to apply it to yours.
When the Clock Starts and Stops
Actions for damage or injury to persons must be instituted within two years after the cause of action accrued, except as provided in the disability rule (HRS § 657-7). A wrongful death action must be commenced within two years from the date of death, except as otherwise provided (HRS § 663-3). If someone else caused a car accident, a suit in tort may not be brought more than the later of two years after the accident, two years after the last payment of motor vehicle insurance or optional additional benefits, or two years after the last payment of workers’ compensation or public assistance benefits arising from the accident (HRS § 431:10C-315).
A person who was under eighteen, or had another disability the statute lists, when the cause of action accrued may bring the action after the disability is removed or at any time while it exists (HRS § 657-13). A tort claim against the State is barred unless action is begun within two years after the claim accrues (HRS § 662-4).
Hawaii’s No Fault Car Accident Rules
Hawaii is a no fault state for motor vehicle accidents. HRS § 431:10C-306 abolishes tort liability of the owner, operator or user of an insured motor vehicle for accidental harm arising from motor vehicle accidents in the State, except in four situations: the person died; the injury consists in whole or in part of a significant permanent loss of use of a part or function of the body; the injury is a permanent and serious disfigurement that subjects the injured person to mental or emotional suffering; or the personal injury protection benefits incurred equal or exceed $5,000, counted under the rules in the statute.
Personal injury protection benefits are paid without regard to fault, and under HRS § 431:10C-304 they go to a driver, owner, occupant or user of the insured vehicle, a pedestrian including a bicyclist, and a moped or electric foot scooter user. The statute says that paragraph does not apply to an operator or passenger of a motorcycle or motor scooter unless the policy expressly provides for it.
Where Court Locations Are Near Pahoa
The Third Circuit covers Hawaii island. Its locations on the Hawaii State Judiciary’s district court contact page are Hilo, Kailua-Kona and Kamuela, and Pahoa lies in Hawaii County.
Records matter later. Get the complete chart and an itemized bill from each place that treated you, and write down the date of every visit, including any transfer to another facility.
How To Begin Your Pahoa Claim
Start with the form at the top. It asks a few questions about the injury, and we pass your answers to an attorney who handles Pahoa cases. Using it is free, and it does not create an attorney client relationship.
Meanwhile, jot down the facts while they are fresh: date, time, place, who was there, what care you have had and what work you have missed. Save every bill and every message from an insurer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I still recover if the accident was partly my fault?
Yes, as long as your negligence is not greater than that of those being sued, and your award is reduced by your share (HRS § 663-31).
Is there a limit on pain and suffering damages in Hawaii?
Yes. HRS § 663-8.7 limits pain and suffering damages to $375,000, except for the tort actions listed in HRS § 663-10.9(2). Ask an attorney whether your kind of claim is on that list.
Can I sue after a car accident in Hawaii?
Sometimes. A tort claim after a motor vehicle accident is allowed for a death, a significant permanent loss of use of a body part or function, a permanent and serious disfigurement, or personal injury protection benefits incurred of $5,000 or more (HRS § 431:10C-306).
What documents should I keep after an injury?
Medical records and bills, photographs, the police or incident report number, pay stubs showing missed work, repair estimates and every letter or email from an insurer.
Should I speak with the other driver’s insurance company?
You are free to talk to them, but you are not required to give a recorded statement immediately. Saying that you want advice first is a reasonable answer.
Is a claim against the State different in Hawaii?
Yes. Under HRS § 662-4 a tort claim against the State must be begun within two years after it accrues, except that medical tort claims follow their own provision.
Do I need an attorney who works near Pahoa?
It helps. An attorney who handles cases near Pahoa knows the local courts and providers, and the form on this page matches you with one.
How long do I have to file an injury lawsuit in Hawaii?
For most injury claims, two years after the cause of action accrued (HRS § 657-7). A wrongful death action is brought within two years from the date of death (HRS § 663-3).
If You Were Hurt Somewhere Else In Hawaii
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