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Your Prior Lake Personal Injury Attorney
An injury changes the pace of your days. Medical visits, paperwork and worry about money can crowd out everything else. If you were hurt in Prior Lake because of another person’s actions, this page explains how Minnesota treats injury claims so you can plan your next step.
We match people with attorneys; we do not advise on cases. Treat what follows as a plain language guide to Minnesota law drawn from the statutes. When you want to talk to an attorney, the form at the top of this page is the way to start.
What To Ask Before You Choose An Attorney In Prior Lake
Whoever you speak to, a few answers tell you a lot:
- Your share of fault. Ask how a finding that you were partly at fault would change the numbers. In Minnesota your fault does not bar a claim if it was not greater than the fault of the person you sue (Minn. Stat. 604.01).
- The date. Ask the attorney to name the exact last day to file in your case. Minnesota has more than one time limit for injuries, and the claim decides which applies (Minn. Stat. 541.05, Minn. Stat. 541.07).
- The no fault threshold. Ask whether the threshold for pain and suffering damages after a motor vehicle crash applies to you and how your medical costs count toward it (Minn. Stat. 65B.51).
- The money terms. Ask how fees are calculated and which costs come out of a recovery.
- Who will work on it. Ask who handles your file day to day and how fast messages are answered.
Common Kinds of Injury Claims
Vehicle crashes
After a crash, see a doctor even if you feel fine, since some injuries show up later. Take photographs of the cars, the road and any injuries, get the other driver’s insurance details, and save every repair estimate.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
If a driver hit you while you were on foot or on a bike, note exactly where it happened, what the signals and lighting were like, and who saw it. Ask the people who stopped to leave their names and numbers.
Falls and unsafe property
Falls on someone else’s property usually depend on what the owner knew or should have known about the hazard. Photograph the spot before it changes, report the fall in writing, and keep the shoes you were wearing.
Wrongful death
When a death is caused by someone else’s wrongful act or neglect, the claim works differently from an injury claim. Minnesota law has a trustee bring the death action, and the jury awards what it finds fair and just for the damages the person suffered before death and for the pecuniary loss from the death, for the benefit of the surviving spouse and next of kin (Minn. Stat. 573.02). You do not have to sort this out alone or quickly; an attorney can explain who is allowed to act and what the dates are.
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How Shared Fault Is Counted
Minnesota assigns blame by percentage. A claim survives shared fault as long as the injured person’s fault was not greater than that of the defendant, and the award is diminished by the injured person’s share (Minn. Stat. 604.01). Because the comparison is with each defendant, who is named in the lawsuit can matter.
The exceptions are narrow. Minn. Stat. 604.02 makes a person whose fault is greater than 50 percent jointly and severally liable for the whole award, along with people who act in a common scheme and those who commit an intentional tort. Ask an attorney how the percentages could play out in your case.
The No Fault Threshold And Other Limits
Two rules decide a lot after a Minnesota crash. First, the no fault threshold: under Minn. Stat. 65B.51, no one recovers damages for noneconomic detriment unless medical expense benefits exceed $4,000 by the statute’s count or the injury results in permanent disfigurement, permanent injury, death or disability of 60 days or more. Disability means the inability to engage in substantially all of the injured person’s usual and customary daily activities.
Second, benefits already paid or payable come off the top. The court deducts basic economic loss benefits from any recovery, and that deduction is made before the award is reduced for your share of fault (Minn. Stat. 65B.51). Punitive damages are a separate matter and are allowed only on clear and convincing evidence of deliberate disregard for the rights or safety of others (Minn. Stat. 549.20).
How Long You Have To File
If a city, county or other municipality may be responsible, the deadline for notice is much shorter than the filing deadlines above. A person claiming damages from a municipality must present a notice to its governing body within 180 days after the loss or injury is discovered (Minn. Stat. 466.05). When the claim is for a death, the notice may be presented within one year after the injury or loss that resulted in the death (Minn. Stat. 466.05).
Claims against the State have a similar 180 day notice to the attorney general (Minn. Stat. 3.736). These notice rules sit alongside the filing deadlines of Minn. Stat. 541.05 and Minn. Stat. 541.07, so ask an attorney about both.
What Auto Policies Must Cover
Minimum insurance is a floor, not a measure of your claim. Minnesota requires residual liability limits of at least $30,000 for one person, $60,000 for two or more people in one accident and $10,000 for property (Minn. Stat. 65B.49).
If a crash leaves you with more bills than the other driver’s policy pays, your own coverage may matter. Minnesota policies must include uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage with minimum limits of $25,000 and $50,000 (Minn. Stat. 65B.49). Before accepting a payment, ask an attorney to check every policy that could apply.
Local Courts and Care Near Prior Lake
Minnesota Statutes section 2.722 places Scott County in the First Judicial District. The Census Bureau counts Prior Lake in Scott County. St. Francis Regional Medical Center in Shakopee, which is in Scott County, appears on the Minnesota Department of Health Trauma System Hospitals list as a Level III trauma hospital.
Keep copies of everything the hospital or clinic gives you, ask for an itemized bill, and note each appointment as it happens. If you moved between facilities, collect the records from each one.
Beginning Your Case Review In Prior Lake
Fill in the form at the top of this page. NeedAnAttorney.net reviews your details and works to match you with an attorney in our network who may handle cases in Minnesota. The form is free to use, and sending it does not mean you have hired anyone.
While you wait, write down what happened and when, who saw it, what treatment you have received and how many days of work you missed. Put bills, letters and insurance messages in one folder.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to file an injury lawsuit in Minnesota?
Not always the same. The statutes set six years for some injury claims (Minn. Stat. 541.05) and two years for others (Minn. Stat. 541.07). A death action generally may be commenced within three years after the death (Minn. Stat. 573.02). Confirm the date with an attorney early.
Can I still recover if the accident was partly my fault?
Yes. Contributory fault does not bar recovery if it was not greater than the fault of the person against whom recovery is sought, and the award is reduced in proportion to your share (Minn. Stat. 604.01).
Does Minnesota limit damages after a motor vehicle accident?
Yes, in a way. The no fault law sets a threshold for noneconomic damages: more than $4,000 in medical expenses by the statute’s count, or permanent disfigurement, permanent injury, death or disability for 60 days or more (Minn. Stat. 65B.51).
What are Minnesota’s minimum auto insurance limits?
At least $30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $10,000 for property damage (Minn. Stat. 65B.49).
What documents should I keep after an injury?
Medical records and bills, photographs, the police or incident report number, pay stubs showing missed work, repair estimates and every letter or email from an insurer.
Can I talk to the other side’s insurance company?
You can, but you do not have to give a recorded statement right away. It is fair to say you are getting advice first.
What if a city or county caused my injury?
Yes. Notice must be presented to the governing body of the municipality within 180 days after the loss or injury is discovered (Minn. Stat. 466.05), and liability is limited to $500,000 to any claimant for claims arising on or after July 1, 2009 (Minn. Stat. 466.04).
What comes first after an injury?
Seek medical attention first. Then report what happened, photograph the scene and your injuries, and note the details in writing while they are fresh.
Help Elsewhere in Minnesota
If your injury happened outside Prior Lake, one of these pages may fit better.
