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Your Beckley Personal Injury Attorney
An injury changes the pace of your days. Medical visits, paperwork and worry about money can crowd out everything else. If you were hurt in Beckley because of another person’s actions, this page explains how West Virginia treats injury claims so you can plan your next step.
A quick note on what this page is: general information about West Virginia injury law, written from the statutes, from a matching service that does not practice law. It is meant to help you ask good questions, not to decide your case.
Before You Hire: Questions For A Beckley Attorney
Ask these in any first conversation:
- The date. Ask the attorney to name the exact last day to file in your case. West Virginia’s general limit for a personal injury claim is two years (W. Va. Code 55-2-12).
- If you were partly to blame. Ask what happens to your award if a jury assigns you a percentage of fault (W. Va. Code 55-7-13c).
- Limits on damages. Ask whether any limit applies to your kind of claim. West Virginia sets limits for punitive damages, for claims against local governments and for some commercial truck cases (W. Va. Code 55-7-29, W. Va. Code 29-12A-7, W. Va. Code 55-7-32).
- The money terms. Ask how fees are calculated and which costs come out of a recovery.
- The people. Ask who will be in touch with you and how quickly they return calls.
Injury Claims People Ask About
Vehicle crashes
Vehicle injuries start with the same few steps: medical care first, then photographs of the scene, names and numbers of anyone who saw it, the other driver’s insurance information and any estimates for repairs.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
Walkers and cyclists hurt by a vehicle should write down the location, the time of day, the lighting and the signals as soon as they can. Witnesses who stopped are valuable, so ask for their contact details before they leave.
Falls and unsafe property
Slips, trips and falls come from spills, uneven surfaces, poor lighting and broken stairs. What matters is who controlled the place and how long the problem was there, so document the hazard and tell the owner or manager promptly.
Wrongful death
When a death is caused by someone else’s wrongful act or neglect, the claim works differently from an injury claim. West Virginia law has the action brought by the personal representative of the person who died, and the jury may award damages for sorrow, mental anguish and solace, for lost income and services, and for medical and funeral expenses (W. Va. Code 55-7-6). This is a hard moment to decide anything, and an attorney can walk you through the steps without hurrying you.
Injured in Beckley? Get matched with an attorney now.
How Shared Fault Is Counted
West Virginia assigns blame by percentage. W. Va. Code 55-7-13a directs that liability be allocated to each person, including plaintiffs, defendants and nonparties who proximately caused the damages, in direct proportion to that person’s percentage of fault. Under W. Va. Code 55-7-13c, each defendant is liable only for its own percentage of the compensatory damages, and a separate judgment is entered against each one.
There are exceptions. Joint liability can be imposed on defendants who consciously conspire and deliberately pursue a common plan to commit a tortious act, and a defendant is jointly and severally liable when driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or committing criminal conduct, was a proximate cause of the plaintiff’s damages (W. Va. Code 55-7-13c).
Damage Limits You May Hear About
Ask early whether a limit applies, because the answer depends on who is responsible. Against a political subdivision, W. Va. Code 29-12A-7 prohibits punitive damages and keeps noneconomic loss to $500,000 for one person, while economic loss has no such limit. For punitive damages in other claims, W. Va. Code 55-7-29 limits an award to the greater of four times the compensatory damages or $500,000.
A third rule covers commercial trucks. In a personal injury or wrongful death case involving a commercial motor vehicle that requires a commercial driver’s license, noneconomic damages against the employer defendant are limited to $5 million per injured person for each occurrence (W. Va. Code 55-7-32). The limit is not available to an employer defendant without at least $3 million in commercial motor vehicle insurance, and it does not apply in the situations the statute lists.
Filing Deadlines For Injury Claims
Time limits decide many injury cases before anyone argues about fault. The general rule is two years from the date the right to sue accrued (W. Va. Code 55-2-12), and the wrongful death rule is two years from the date of death (W. Va. Code 55-7-6). Missing either date usually ends the case.
Children may have longer. For most claims, someone who was a minor when the right accrued can sue within the same number of years after reaching adulthood, but never more than 20 years after the right accrued (W. Va. Code 55-2-15). Against a political subdivision, a child under ten when injured has until the twelfth birthday if that gives more time than two years (W. Va. Code 29-12A-6).
Insurance Minimums in West Virginia
West Virginia requires proof of insurance for each vehicle, and the certificate must show liability coverage of at least the amounts in W. Va. Code 17D-4-2: $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for two or more people in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage (W. Va. Code 17D-2A-4). Those figures are minimums, and a serious injury can cost far more.
Check your own policy as well. A liability policy delivered in the state has to include uninsured motorist coverage at limits no less than those minimums, and the policy must give the insured an option for higher uninsured limits and for underinsured coverage (W. Va. Code 33-6-31).
Local Courts and Care Near Beckley
Beckley lies within Raleigh County. According to the West Virginia Judiciary, the Circuit Clerk for Raleigh County, in the 14th Judicial Circuit, is in Beckley, at Raleigh County Judicial Center, 222 Main Street, Beckley, WV 25801. According to the West Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services list of designated trauma centers dated December 16, 2022, Raleigh General Hospital is a Level III trauma center in Beckley. The West Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services list of designated trauma centers, dated December 16, 2022, names Beckley ARH Hospital in Beckley as a Level IV trauma center.
Whichever provider treated you, request your complete records and an itemized bill, and keep a list of every appointment. If you were transferred to another hospital, ask for the paperwork from both ends of the transfer.
How To Get Matched With An Attorney In Beckley
Start with the form at the top. It asks a few questions about the injury. NeedAnAttorney.net reviews your details and works to match you with an attorney in our network who may handle cases in West Virginia. Using it is free, and it does not create an attorney client relationship.
While you wait, write down what happened and when, who saw it, what treatment you have received and how many days of work you missed. Put bills, letters and insurance messages in one folder.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the deadline to sue for an injury in Beckley?
Two years for a personal injury action (W. Va. Code 55-2-12), and two years after the death for a wrongful death action (W. Va. Code 55-7-6).
Does West Virginia bar me from recovering if I share the blame?
Not unless your share is greater than the combined fault of all others responsible. Below that point you can recover, reduced in proportion to your fault (W. Va. Code 55-7-13c).
Does West Virginia limit damages in injury cases?
In some situations, yes. Punitive damages are limited by W. Va. Code 55-7-29, claims against a political subdivision by W. Va. Code 29-12A-7, and certain commercial truck claims by W. Va. Code 55-7-32. An attorney can tell you whether any of them applies to your case.
How much insurance does the other driver have to have?
Proof of insurance must show at least $25,000 for injury to one person, $50,000 for injury to two or more people in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage (W. Va. Code 17D-4-2).
What documents should I keep after an injury?
Medical records and bills, photographs, the police or incident report number, pay stubs showing missed work, repair estimates and every letter or email from an insurer.
Do I have to give the other insurer a recorded statement?
Not right away. You may decline a recorded statement until you have talked to someone about your options, and saying so is fine.
Is a claim against a local government different in West Virginia?
It is. The time limit is two years from when the claim arose or the injury was or reasonably should have been discovered, whichever is later (W. Va. Code 29-12A-6), and noneconomic loss is limited to $500,000 for one person (W. Va. Code 29-12A-7).
What should I do right after being hurt?
Get medical care, report the incident to the police or the property owner as appropriate, photograph the scene and your injuries, and write down what happened while you remember it.
Injury Attorney Pages For Other West Virginia Communities
People are hurt in every part of West Virginia. These pages cover other communities.
