Instantly Connect For Your Personal Injury Consultation When Filling Out Form
Your Rainelle Personal Injury Attorney
If you are reading this after an accident in Rainelle, you are probably tired, sore and unsure whom to trust. That is normal. A few rules learned early can keep you from making choices that are hard to undo.
We match people with attorneys; we do not advise on cases. Treat what follows as a plain language guide to West Virginia law drawn from the statutes. When you want to talk to an attorney, the form at the top of this page is the way to start.
Questions Worth Asking In Rainelle
A short list of questions can sort out who is right for you:
- The date. Ask the attorney to name the exact last day to file in your case. West Virginia’s general limit for a personal injury claim is two years (W. Va. Code 55-2-12).
- Any ceiling. Ask which limits could apply to you. Punitive damages, claims against political subdivisions and certain commercial truck claims each have a statutory limit (W. Va. Code 55-7-29, W. Va. Code 29-12A-7, W. Va. Code 55-7-32).
- Your share of fault. Ask how a finding that you were partly at fault would change the numbers. West Virginia bars a claim only when your fault is greater than the combined fault of everyone else responsible (W. Va. Code 55-7-13c).
- Who will work on it. Ask who handles your file day to day and how fast messages are answered.
- Fees and costs. Ask what the fee is, when it is paid, and which expenses are deducted from a settlement.
Common Kinds of Injury Claims
Vehicle crashes
Vehicle injuries start with the same few steps: medical care first, then photographs of the scene, names and numbers of anyone who saw it, the other driver’s insurance information and any estimates for repairs.
Pedestrian and bicycle injuries
A collision on foot or on a bicycle is easy to dispute afterward. Record where it happened, what the road and signals were like, and who saw it, and keep any damaged clothing, helmet or equipment.
Falls and unsafe property
Falls on someone else’s property usually depend on what the owner knew or should have known about the hazard. Photograph the spot before it changes, report the fall in writing, and keep the shoes you were wearing.
Wrongful death
If someone you love died because another person was careless or at fault, the law treats it separately. West Virginia law has the action brought by the personal representative of the person who died, and the jury may award damages for sorrow, mental anguish and solace, for lost income and services, and for medical and funeral expenses (W. Va. Code 55-7-6). You do not have to sort this out alone or quickly; an attorney can explain who is allowed to act and what the dates are.
Injured in Rainelle? Get matched with an attorney now.
When Fault Is Shared
West Virginia assigns blame by percentage. W. Va. Code 55-7-13a directs that liability be allocated to each person, including plaintiffs, defendants and nonparties who proximately caused the damages, in direct proportion to that person’s percentage of fault. Under W. Va. Code 55-7-13c, each defendant is liable only for its own percentage of the compensatory damages, and a separate judgment is entered against each one.
There are exceptions. Joint liability can be imposed on defendants who consciously conspire and deliberately pursue a common plan to commit a tortious act, and a defendant is jointly and severally liable when driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or committing criminal conduct, was a proximate cause of the plaintiff’s damages (W. Va. Code 55-7-13c).
Limits That Can Apply To A Claim
West Virginia sets damage limits in a few specific situations, so the first question is what kind of claim you have. Punitive damages, which punish especially bad conduct, require clear and convincing proof of actual malice or a conscious, reckless and outrageous indifference to the health, safety and welfare of others, and an award may not exceed the greater of four times the compensatory damages or $500,000 (W. Va. Code 55-7-29).
Claims against a city, county or other political subdivision have their own limits: no punitive damages, no limit on economic loss, and noneconomic loss capped at $500,000 for any one person from the same cause of action (W. Va. Code 29-12A-7).
How Long You Have To File
West Virginia gives two years to file a personal injury action (W. Va. Code 55-2-12) and two years from the death to file a wrongful death action (W. Va. Code 55-7-6). If you are not sure which rule fits your situation, ask early rather than late.
Claims against local governments follow a separate rule: two years from when the claim arose, or from when the injury was or reasonably should have been discovered, whichever is later (W. Va. Code 29-12A-6). A complaint against a political subdivision has to ask for a judgment for the damages the jury finds, but it may not state a dollar amount (W. Va. Code 29-12A-6).
What Auto Policies Must Cover
The other driver’s policy may be smaller than your bills. Under W. Va. Code 17D-4-2, the minimum liability amounts are $25,000 for injury to one person, $50,000 for injury to two or more people in one accident, and $25,000 for damage to property. Insurance carriers must certify coverage of at least those amounts (W. Va. Code 17D-2A-4).
When your losses are larger, other coverage matters. W. Va. Code 33-6-31 requires uninsured motorist coverage in these policies, with an option for higher limits, and an option for underinsured coverage up to the limits of liability coverage the insured bought. Ask your attorney to look at every policy that could apply.
The Court Listed for Rainelle
For Greenbrier County, the West Virginia Judiciary‘s county page lists the Circuit Clerk’s office in Lewisburg, at 912 Court Street North, Lewisburg, WV 24901, in the 29th Judicial Circuit. For Census purposes Rainelle is part of Greenbrier County.
Records matter later. Get the complete chart and an itemized bill from each place that treated you, and write down the date of every visit, including any transfer to another facility.
What Happens When You Send The Form From Rainelle
Use the form at the top of the page to tell us what happened. NeedAnAttorney.net reviews your details and works to match you with an attorney in our network who may handle cases in West Virginia. There is no charge to submit it, and submitting it does not hire anyone.
Until someone calls, make a simple record: what happened, the date and time, names of anyone who saw it, the treatment you have had, and the days you missed from work. Keep every bill and letter in one place.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which records matter most after an accident?
Keep your medical records and itemized bills, photographs of the scene and injuries, any police or incident report number, proof of missed pay, repair estimates, and all messages from insurers.
Should I speak with the other driver’s insurance company?
You are free to talk to them, but you are not required to give a recorded statement immediately. Saying that you want advice first is a reasonable answer.
Are there special rules for claims against the government?
There are. Suit must come within two years of the cause of action or of discovery, whichever last occurs (W. Va. Code 29-12A-6), and W. Va. Code 29-12A-7 prohibits punitive damages and limits noneconomic loss to $500,000 for one person.
What should I do right after being hurt?
Get medical care, report the incident to the police or the property owner as appropriate, photograph the scene and your injuries, and write down what happened while you remember it.
What is the West Virginia statute of limitations for a personal injury claim?
Generally two years (W. Va. Code 55-2-12). For a wrongful death, the limit is two years from the date of death (W. Va. Code 55-7-6).
Can I still recover if the accident was partly my fault?
Yes. Your claim is barred only if your fault is greater than the combined fault of everyone else responsible, and your award is reduced in proportion to your share (W. Va. Code 55-7-13c).
Are there limits on the damages I can recover?
It depends on the claim. West Virginia law limits punitive damages (W. Va. Code 55-7-29), noneconomic loss in claims against a political subdivision (W. Va. Code 29-12A-7) and noneconomic loss against the employer in some commercial truck cases (W. Va. Code 55-7-32).
How much insurance does the other driver have to have?
Proof of insurance must show at least $25,000 for injury to one person, $50,000 for injury to two or more people in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage (W. Va. Code 17D-4-2).
If You Were Hurt Somewhere Else In West Virginia
NeedAnAttorney.net connects injured people throughout West Virginia with attorneys who handle cases in their area.
